2MBChB Renal

Question 1

1st line treatment for BPH?

Answer 1

Alpha-blocker (tamsulosin)

Question 2

1st line investigation for hydrocele?

Answer 2

Doppler USS with colour

Question 3

Which glomerulonephritis is assoc. with Henoch-Schonlein Purpura?

Answer 3

IgA nephropathy

Question 4

Membranous nephropathy causes malignancy. True/False?

Answer 4

True

Question 5

What is the official name for Viagra?

Answer 5

Sildenafil

Question 6

Where does the bulbourethral gland lie?

Answer 6

Posterior to the membranous urethra

Question 7

Splitting of which structure would prevent seminal fluid from entering the urethra?

Answer 7

Bladder sphincter

Question 8

What covers the testes?

Answer 8

Tunica vaginalis

Question 9

Peritoneal dialysis causes weight gain. True/False?

Answer 9

True

Question 10

The right + left gonadal arteries come off from which vessel?

Answer 10

Abdominal aorta

Question 11

The right gonadal vein comes off which vessel?

Answer 11

IVC

Question 12

The left gonadal vein comes off which vessel?

Answer 12

Left renal vein

Question 13

Cannonball metastasis

Answer 13

Renal cell carcinoma mets to chest

Question 14

Sea anemone

Answer 14

Transitional cell carcinoma

Question 15

Foul smelling urine

Answer 15

Proteus sp.

Question 16

Muddy brown casts

Answer 16

Acute tubular necrosis

Question 17

Potato tumour

Answer 17

Testicular seminoma

Question 18

Blue dot sign

Answer 18

Hydatid of Morgagni

Question 19

Apple-green birefringence congo red stain in polarised light

Answer 19

Amyloidosis

build-up of an abnormal protein called amyloid makes it difficult for the organs and tissues to work properly.