2MBChB Endocrinology Flashcards
How do you treat endometrial polyps?
Myomectomy
Which insulin do you give once a day?
Basal (long-acting) - Lantus
Which diabetic drug is weight neutral?
DPP-IV inhibitor (sitagliptin)
Strawberry-milkshake blood
Hyperlipidaemia
Are Ca, phosphate and ALP high/low/normal in Paget’s?
Normal Ca
Normal phosphate
High ALP
Bisphosphonate which is used in treatment lowers ALP levels
Which hormone forms the basis of pregnancy tests?
hCG
Which hormone tests for fertility?
Progesterone
Are Ca, phosphate and ALP high/low/normal in osteomalacia/rickets?
Low Ca
Low phosphate
High ALP
Rickets in children
Osteomalacia in adults
Vitamin D and calcium suppliments given
Where is the site of spermatogenesis?
Seminiferous tubules
Which cells, acted on by Luteinizing hormone (LH), secrete testosterone?
Leydig cells
Which cells, acted on by FSH, enhance spermatogenesis?
Sertoli cells
Catecholamines in urine, headaches, hypertension
Phaeochromocytoma
chromaffin cell tumor
Moon face
Cushing’s disease
Orphan Annie nuclei
Papillary thyroid cancer
Psammoma bodies
Papillary thyroid cancer