2MBChB Endocrinology Flashcards

1
Q

How do you treat endometrial polyps?

A

Myomectomy

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2
Q

Which insulin do you give once a day?

A

Basal (long-acting) - Lantus

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3
Q

Which diabetic drug is weight neutral?

A

DPP-IV inhibitor (sitagliptin)

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4
Q

Strawberry-milkshake blood

A

Hyperlipidaemia

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5
Q

Are Ca, phosphate and ALP high/low/normal in Paget’s?

A

Normal Ca
Normal phosphate
High ALP

Bisphosphonate which is used in treatment lowers ALP levels

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6
Q

Which hormone forms the basis of pregnancy tests?

A

hCG

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7
Q

Which hormone tests for fertility?

A

Progesterone

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8
Q

Are Ca, phosphate and ALP high/low/normal in osteomalacia/rickets?

A

Low Ca
Low phosphate
High ALP

Rickets in children
Osteomalacia in adults
Vitamin D and calcium suppliments given

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9
Q

Where is the site of spermatogenesis?

A

Seminiferous tubules

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10
Q

Which cells, acted on by Luteinizing hormone (LH), secrete testosterone?

A

Leydig cells

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11
Q

Which cells, acted on by FSH, enhance spermatogenesis?

A

Sertoli cells

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12
Q

Catecholamines in urine, headaches, hypertension

A

Phaeochromocytoma

chromaffin cell tumor

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13
Q

Moon face

A

Cushing’s disease

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14
Q

Orphan Annie nuclei

A

Papillary thyroid cancer

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15
Q

Psammoma bodies

A

Papillary thyroid cancer

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16
Q

Anosmia and GnRH deficiency

A

Kallmann’s syndrome