2.HT Valence Flashcards

1
Q

what is the Hamiltonian for a single electron atom

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2
Q

what is the Hamiltonian for Hydrogen molecule

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3
Q

what is the Born Oppenheimer approximation

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4
Q

what is the electronic hamiltonian for single electron atom

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5
Q

what is the general Schrödinger equation for electronic motion

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6
Q

what is the general Schrödinger equation for nuclear motion

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7
Q

derive the Schrödinger equation * REMOVE DERIVATION CARDS*

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8
Q

what causes the Born-Oppenheimer approximation to break down for non-adiabatic behaviour

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9
Q

draw the potential energy curves for Li+/H- and Li/H, and annotate with covalent and ionic behaviour

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10
Q

what is the Hamiltonian for H2+

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11
Q

what is the LCAO approximation

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12
Q

derive the value of the orbital coefficients for H2+
** REMOVE DERIVATION CARDS ***

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13
Q

draw the electron density distribution for bonding H2+ MO

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14
Q

draw the electron density distribution for anti-bonding H2+ MO

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15
Q

derive the orbital energies for H2+ ** REMOVE DERIVATION CARDS **

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16
Q

what is the Coulomb integral

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17
Q

what is the Resonance integral

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18
Q

draw the potential energy curve for nuclear repulsion and electronic binding energy of bonding MO

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19
Q

draw the potential energy curve for nuclear repulsion and electronic binding energy of anti-bonding MO

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20
Q

evaluate the accuracy of the LCAO approximation

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21
Q

define a molecular orbital

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22
Q

what is Stark Splitting

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23
Q

what is the orbital approximation

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24
Q

what is the Pauli exclusion principle

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25
Q

what is the general formula for defining Molecular Level Symbols

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26
Q

what is the Schrödinger equation for H2 with the total wavefunction

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27
Q

what is the Schrödinger equation for H2 with the spacial wavefunction

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28
Q

what is the condition for electron positions in the spatial wavefunction

29
Q

what are the consequences of the orbital approximation

30
Q

** come back to this after improving consequences of orbital approximation section in summary sheet **

31
Q

what is the valence bond wavefunction for H2

32
Q

evaluate the use of the valence bond wavefunction

33
Q

write an equation for the electronic wavefunction of H2 combining MO and VB wavefunctions

35
Q

what does the orbital approximation predict about the energies of different terms of the same electron configuration of a molecule

36
Q

why are the energies of different terms of the same electron configuration not degenerate

37
Q

what is the variation principle

38
Q

derive the approximate wavefunction for general n-electron molecule using the variation principle

40
Q

what are the general rules of bonding in diatomic molecules

41
Q

what is the non-crossing rule

42
Q

draw the MO diagram for O2 and upwards

43
Q

what is the limit of large penetration

44
Q

draw the MO diagram for N2 and downwards

45
Q

what is the limit of small penetration

46
Q

what is the electron configuration of O2

47
Q

what are the different term symbols of the ground state configuration of O2

48
Q

what are Hund’s rules

49
Q

compare the low lying states of C2

50
Q

what is the general formula for defining Molecular Term Symbols

51
Q

draw the MO diagram for linear AH2

52
Q

draw the Walsh diagram for bent and linear AH2

53
Q

what are the approximations of Huckely Theory

54
Q

what is the equation for charge density on atoms in a molecule

55
Q

what is the resonance stabilisation energy in Huckel Theory

56
Q

what is the equation for bond order of a MO

57
Q

what is the strength of hyperfine coupling to protons proportional to in ESR of radical cations

58
Q

what is the equation for the energy change attack of the attack of delocalised system

59
Q

why is attack at terminal position of delocalised systems energetically favourable

60
Q

draw the general MO diagrams for CnHn systems n=3,4,5,6,7,8

61
Q

derive the general expression for MO energy of even-membered rings

62
Q

drive the general expression for MO energy of odd-membered rings

63
Q

what is perturbation theory

64
Q

what is the equation for first order perturbation theory

65
Q

what are the two categories of ring opening

66
Q

draw the correlation diagram for conrotatory and disrotatory ring-opening of cyclobutadiene

67
Q

what are the Woodward-Hoffmann rules based on

68
Q

** DERIVATIONS **