2F Intangible Assets Flashcards
Finite (definite) intangible assets
limited life. Amortized
Indefinite intangible assets
Unlimited life. Not Amortized.
Examples of finite intangible assets
Patents, Copyrights, Franchises, Trademarks, Leasehold improvements
Amortizing intangible assets formula
Cost of intangible asset \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Estimated useful (not legal) life
Example of indefinite intangible asset
Goodwill
What is goodwill?
Cost to purchase a company > net assets of the company being bought
Carrying value of finite intangible assets
Cost less amortization
Testing for impairment of finite intangible assets
Step 1 - If more than 50% likely that impairment has occurred?
Step 2 - Test: Is the carrying value > non-discounted future cash flows? Continue to amortize.
Step 3 - Is the carrying value > recoverable amount?
Step 4 - Dr: Impairment loss, Cr: Asset
Cannot write the asset up again
Testing for impairment of indefinite intangible assets
Step 1 - If more than 50% likely that impairment has occurred?
Step 2 - Test: Don’t amortize. Is carrying value > fair value?
Step 3 - Is the carrying value > recoverable amount?
Step 4 - Dr: Impairment loss, Cr: Asset
Cannot write the asset up again
Recoverable amount for finite intangible asset
FMV less cost to sell or value in use
Recoverable amount for indefinite intangible asset
FMV less cost to sell
Value in use
Present value of future cash outflows from use
+ Present value of cash inflows from sale
_______________
Value in use
Goodwill impairment entry
Dr - Impairment loss
Cr - goodwill
Do not amortize. cannot write up again
IFRS Cost Model
For inactive market
Finite life:
Costs less Accum Depr less Accum Impair = CV
Indefinite life:
Cost less accum impair = CV
Indefinite life must be tested annually for impairment
IFRS Revaluation Model
For active markets
Finite life:
Fair value less Accum Amort less Accum Impair = CV
Indefinite life:
Fair value less accum impair = CV
Indefinite life must be tested annually for impairment