1A Conceptual Framework Flashcards

1
Q

Qualitative Characterstics

A

Relevance (potential to make a difference)

  • predictive value
  • confirmatory value
  • materiality

Faithful representation

  • completeness
  • neutrality
  • free from errors
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2
Q

Purpose

A

Provide financial information about the entity that is useful to those making decisions for users/stakeholders

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3
Q

Enhancing qualities

A
  1. Comparability (consistency between entities)
  2. Verifiability (others will reach similar conclusions)
  3. Timeliness (available when needed)
  4. Understandability (clearly and concisely)
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4
Q

Accounting assumptions

A
  1. Economic entity (transactions identified with particular entity)
  2. Going concern (presumed unlimited or long life)
  3. Monetary unity (use of US dollar)
  4. Periodicity (divide economic position into time periods)
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5
Q

Principles

A
  1. Historical cost (most assets and liabilities are reported at cost)
  2. Revenue recognition (when earned, not dependent on cash, measure at FMV
  3. Matching (expenses matched with revenue in same period)
  4. Full disclosure (notes, footnotes and supplemental information provided)
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6
Q

Accounting Standard Codification

A

Incorporates and supersedes all legacy standards. Any literature not part of the codification is non-authoritative.

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7
Q

Codification topic 100

A

General Principles

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8
Q

Codification topic 200

A

Presentation

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9
Q

Codification topic 300

A

Assets

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10
Q

Codification topic 400

A

Liabilities

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11
Q

Codification topic 500

A

Equity

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12
Q

Codification topic 600

A

Revenue

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13
Q

Codification topic 700

A

Expenses

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14
Q

Codification topic 800

A

Broad Transactions

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15
Q

Codification topic 900

A

Industry

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16
Q

Process to establish FASB standards

A
  1. Identify topic
  2. Pre-agenda research
  3. Agenda decision
  4. Deliberate at public meeting
  5. Issue document for public comment
  6. Host public hearings/round tables
  7. Re-deliberate based on comments and research
  8. Issue final standard
  9. Education
  10. Implementation