1A Conceptual Framework Flashcards
Qualitative Characterstics
Relevance (potential to make a difference)
- predictive value
- confirmatory value
- materiality
Faithful representation
- completeness
- neutrality
- free from errors
Purpose
Provide financial information about the entity that is useful to those making decisions for users/stakeholders
Enhancing qualities
- Comparability (consistency between entities)
- Verifiability (others will reach similar conclusions)
- Timeliness (available when needed)
- Understandability (clearly and concisely)
Accounting assumptions
- Economic entity (transactions identified with particular entity)
- Going concern (presumed unlimited or long life)
- Monetary unity (use of US dollar)
- Periodicity (divide economic position into time periods)
Principles
- Historical cost (most assets and liabilities are reported at cost)
- Revenue recognition (when earned, not dependent on cash, measure at FMV
- Matching (expenses matched with revenue in same period)
- Full disclosure (notes, footnotes and supplemental information provided)
Accounting Standard Codification
Incorporates and supersedes all legacy standards. Any literature not part of the codification is non-authoritative.
Codification topic 100
General Principles
Codification topic 200
Presentation
Codification topic 300
Assets
Codification topic 400
Liabilities
Codification topic 500
Equity
Codification topic 600
Revenue
Codification topic 700
Expenses
Codification topic 800
Broad Transactions
Codification topic 900
Industry