2D

Question 1

The term host operating system can be used to describe the operating system that makes use of ___-___ virtualization.

Answer 1

contained-based

Question 2

Containers are essentially ___ ___ used to separate applications on the same server.

Answer 2

logical partitions

Question 3

Rather than replicate an entire operating system for each
application, as is the case in a VM, containers allow applications on the same server to share the same operating system kernel but still provide hardware isolation. This shared operating system
is known as the ___ ___.

Answer 3

Host Operating System

Question 4

A host OS is most commonly used to describe the operating system that interacts with the hardware and runs a ___ ___ ___.

Answer 4

Type 2 hypervisor

Question 5

A Type 2 hypervisor, also known as a ___ ___, runs on top of a host operating system rather than interacting directly with the hardware.

Answer 5

hosted hypervisor

Question 6

This Type 2 hypervisor (hosted) can then create ___ ___ ___(VMs) that will each run a guest operating system. In this case, guest operating systems do not need to be the same as the host OS.

Answer 6

multiple virtual machines

Question 7

However, not all virtualized servers make use of a host operating system. In many cases, a ___ ___ ___, also known as a bare-metal hypervisor, is installed directly onto a server’s hardware.

Answer 7

Type 1 Hypervisor

Question 8

The Type 1 hypervisor takes the place of the ___ ___ and can then create virtual machines, each of which may run a guest operating system.

Answer 8

host OS

Question 9

Server administrators may also run into the confusing situation in which a VM’s guest operating system also serves as the ___ ___ ___ for a container.

Answer 9

host operating system