2.a Flashcards

1
Q

what is a place’s meaning?

A

what is a place’s meaning?

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2
Q

what is a place’s identity?

A

the real or percieved defining characteristics of a geographical space which has been shpaed by people and physical processes over time.
places may have contrasting identities in the eyes of different people

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3
Q

what is a contested place?

A

a contested place is one where tension or conflict has arisen due to the inability of different players to agree how it should be managed, used or represented

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4
Q

how may people percieve a football stadium (for example)?

A

exculsive environment
middle aged dad’s w/ children
racism
white and cisgender

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5
Q

what do different perception of places show?

A

time of day changes places
percieved differently by different people -> need a variety of opinions systematically in fieldwork

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5
Q

how may people percieve a music festival (for example)?

A

drugs and alcohol
mixed age groups but primarily youths
much more inclusive e.g. mix of genders/religions/sexualities/race

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6
Q

how does AGE influence perception of place?

A

people’s perceptions change as they get older
life cycle = involves changing their residence and therefore where they might live, associated w/ changes to income/family size.

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7
Q

how does GENDER influence perception of place?

A

traditionally, a division along gender lines has been most apparent in the separation of public and private places
such divisions among places reflect the way society sees traditional male and female roles
safety = certain places can be percieved as “unsafe” and therefore some people avoid these routes/neighbourhoods on the basis of their gender

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8
Q

example of how AGE influences perception of place?

A

PARK
- 5 yr old = play area
- young adults = drugs/place to hang out

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9
Q

example of how GENDER influences perception of place?

A

pubs
football stadiums
park at night

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10
Q

how does SEXUALITY influence perception of place?

A

economic aspect to the emergence of places defined on sexuality
LGBT+ tourism - people seek out the places to visit where they can have a sense of security
some cities have been identified as having LGBTQ+ zones = centre on concentrations of restaurants, bars and clubs e.g. “Gay Village” in Manchester

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11
Q

example of how SEXUALITY influences perception of place?

A

Gay Village” in Manchester
Castro District, San Fransisco

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12
Q

how does RELIGION influence perception of place?

A

people have given locations spiritual meanings for millenia.
religions such as Judaism, Christinaity and Islam have given meanings to many places through the building of synagogues, churches and mosques.

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13
Q

example of how RELIGION influences perception of place?

A

Sandstone Uluru (Ayers Rock) in centre of Australia (Aboriginal creation stories)
Jerusalem- focus of spiritual meaning associated w/ refuge, peace and healing

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14
Q

how does ROLE influence perception of place?

A

each of us performs a variety of roles at different times
we gain and lose roles throughout life
the role we have at any 1 time can influence our perceptions of a location and how we behave
role influences perceptions of fear, insecurity and anxiety, which are then reflected in the ways boundaries are used to include/exclude people and activities.

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15
Q

example of how ROLE influences perception of place?

A

SCHOOL
- students vs teachers

16
Q

what is Hiraeth?

A

a longing for one’s homeland.
more than just “homesickness”, it is an expression of the bond a person feels for a country when they’re away form it

17
Q

what aspects of place make Catalonia distinct?

A

human towers (“Castells”)/traditions
tourist hub and thriving manufacturing industry. wealthy/successful region
financial crisis in Spain fueled the pro independence movement.
Catalan spoken by 75% of population and is main language taught in schools.
71% of population was, only 41% likely to vote yes
been around since 1469. Shared history often gives people a deep emotional attachment to a place
symbols/flags everywhere
Barcelona Football Club links itself strongly w/ Catalan independence
food/arts culture (Gaudi, Segrada family Cathedral)

18
Q

what is SPACE-TIME COMPRESSION?

A

the reduction in the time it takes for something to reach another place.
distant places are less remote and more accessible
we know what is happening on the other side of the world and we know it sooner than ever before

19
Q

what is GLOBALISATION?

A

the increased interconnectedness of the world, economically and socially

20
Q

how has TRADE contributed to the space time compression and encouraged globalisation?

A

containerisation
trade between different countries.
food, clothes, products from all around the world
not affected by seasonality

21
Q

how has INTERNET contributed to the space time compression and encouraged globalisation?

A

recieve news instantly from all aound the world
instant communication and information

22
Q

how has MIGRATION contributed to the space time compression and encouraged globalisation?

A

movement of people all around the world
diasporas established everywhere

23
Q

how have TNCs contributed to the space time compression and encouraged globalisation?

A

everywhere and anywhere in the world
made us more connected
also invest in other companies

24
Q

how has TRAVEL contributed to the space time compression and encouraged globalisation?

A

go pretty much anywhere quickly and fairly cheaply
budget airlines = cheap = social.
people take ideas and culture around the world

25
Q

how can globalisation affect a place’s identity and character?

A

multiculturalism - positive effect that has created identity
increased social cohesion
on the other hand, racism and xenophobia
homogenisation of culture (places become the same as everywhere else)
gentrification and TNCs everywhere. BUT allows people to access products
impact of globalisation = LOCALISM e.g. Stokes Croft. Trying to find a different niche = enhances the place profile
deindustrialisation = industry removed, increased deprivation and dereliction

26
Q

what is meant by the “global village?”

A

the term global village is used to convey the idea that the world has become smaller, not in a physical sense but because of its greater inter-connectedness
communications and the flow of goods are quicker and more reliable than ever before.
More people travel further and w/ increasing frequency