29 - resources Flashcards

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1
Q

Water potential

A

The potential energy of water compared to pure (0 is highest)
Predicts movement
High to low
Equal to pressure potential

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2
Q

Variable water potential

A

Solution concentration
Pressure potential

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3
Q

Macronutrients

A

Large amounts
Required complete life cycle
Build proteins, Na, Organic molecules

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4
Q

Micronutrients

A

Small quantities
Catlyze reactions

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5
Q

Molecule Pathways in Plants

A

Symplastic - inside membrane
Apoplastic - cell wall extracellular space
Transmembrane - out of the cell into a new cell

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6
Q

Fungi and Bacteria assist.

A

N2 - ammonia
Increase surface area of nutrient uptake

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7
Q

Transpiration - Tension - Cohesion model

A

Transpiration - water leaves through the leaves’ stomata causing a decrease in pressure in that area (high to low)
Tension - causes the water to be pulled up toward the lower area
Cohesion - water sticks to itself, causing one module to drag the other

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8
Q

Stomata open/close

A

Guard cells become turgid due to water uptake and cannot move, so they bend outward (open). Open = gas exchange and loss of water

Guard cells deflate once water realses (flaccid). This causes them to bend back inward (close). Close = prevention of water loss

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9
Q

C3

A

Normal photosynthesis Calvin and Carbon fixation

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10
Q

C4

A

Separate the Carbon fixation and the light-dependent reactions.

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11
Q

Cam

A

Stomata opens night / close day. - temporal reactions

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12
Q

Pressure flow model

A

Sugar collected at source (leaves)
Uptake in water creates osmotic pressure (bringing on water) (Sucrose + H20)
the pressure pushes the sap downward
sugar is then take out of water by cells and stored in sinks (Sucrose)

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