28 - Policy Conflicts Flashcards
4 main conflicts
Unemployment + Inflation
Growth + Inflation
Growth + Inequality
Growth + BoP
Fiscal Policy
Lower rate income tax for lower paid jobs
Lower JSA
Monetary policy
Reduce base rate interest
Increase money supply (E.g., Quant. easing)
Supply side policy
Increasing education + training availability
Reduce red tape for new business
What are the 3 main types of policy?
Fiscal policy
Supply side policy
Monetary policy
Why do Unemployment + Inflation experience conflict?
Lower unemployment causes higher inflation
Higher unemployment, lower inflation
Due to consumption, investment etc.
Why do Growth + Inflation experience conflict?
Overheating economy with excess AD oftem experiences demand pull
Why do Growth + Inequality experience conflict?
Benefits of rapid growth are not evenly distributed
Why do Growth + BoP experience conflict?
Consumer boom causes trade deficit
Demand + spending on imports rise
What is stagflation?
Period of high inflation + slow growth