27 amendments Flashcards
1st amendment
Freedom of expression, religion,speech,press,assembly,and petition.
2nd amendment
Protects the rights of individual citizens to keep and bear arms. Establishes a militia that is necessary for a free state.
3rd amendment
Prohibits soldiers from temporarily residing in private homes during peacetime without the owners permission and consent of the owner.
4th amendment
Protects people’s right to privacy. Prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures by the government.
5th amendment
No person tried without the grand jury indictment or punished twice for the same offense. prohibits being a witness against yourself and guarantee’s due to the process of law.
6th amendment
Rights of accused in criminal cases, including legal representation and a fair and speedy trial.
7th amendment
Guarantee’s a trial by jury
8th amendment
insures that punishments for crimes are not excessive,cruel, or unusual.
9th amendment
People retain rights not listed in the united states constitution.
10th amendment
power not given to the federal government is given to the people or states.
11th amendment
Individual cannot sue a state in federal courts.
12th amendment
Repeals part of article 2, section1, of the constitution, Electoral college must cast separate ballots for president and vise president.
13th
Abolish slavery and involuntary service
14th
All person born or naturalized in the united states enjoy full rights.
15th
Protects the rights of Americans to vote in elections. States Cannot prevent a person for voting because of race,creed, or color. The right to vote is known as suffrage.
16th
Establishes congresses right to impose a federal income tax.
17th
provides for popular elections of united states senators. Repeals part of article 1, Section 3. In the past, senators were elected by state legislatures
18th
Prohibition. No alcoholic beverages to be bought or sold in the united states
19th
Woman suffrage. Some states had already given women the right to vote in some elections. This amendment provides all women, who are U.S. citizens the right to vote.
20th
Changed the date the president takes office from march 4th to January 20th. It also changed the start of congress to January 3rd and ended the old second congress
21st
repealed prohibition and voided the 18th amendment
22nd
no person shall be elected to the office of president more then twice
23rd
Gave residents of Washington D.C. the right to vote in presidential elections.
24th
Anti Poll tax amendment. forbids taxing voters before they vote in national elections