27 Amendments Flashcards

1
Q

1st Amendment

A

Freedom of expression, religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition

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2
Q

2nd Amendment

A

Protects the rights of individual citizens to keep and bear arms. Establishes a militia that is necessary for a free state.

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3
Q

3rd Amendment

A

Prohibits soldiers from temporarily residing in private homes during peacetime without getting the permission and consent of the owner.

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4
Q

4th Amendment

A

Protects people’s right to privacy, prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures by the government

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5
Q

5th Amendment

A

No person tried without the grand jury indictment or punished twice for the same offense. Prohibits being a witness against yourself and guarantees “due process of law.”

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6
Q

6th Amendment

A

Rights of accused in criminal cases, including legal representation and a fair and speedy trial.

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7
Q

7th Amendment

A

Guarantees a trial by jury.

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8
Q

8th Amendment

A

Insures that punishments for crimes are not excessive, cruel, or unusual.

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9
Q

9th Amendment

A

People retain rights not listed in the constitution.

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10
Q

10th Amendment

A

Power not given to the federal government is given to the people or states.

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11
Q

11th Amendment

A

Individual cannot sue a state in federal courts.

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12
Q

12th Amendment

A

Repeals part of Article 2, Section 1, of the constitution. Electoral college must cast separate ballots for president and vice president.

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13
Q

13th Amendment

A

Abolished slavery and involuntary servitude.

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14
Q

14th Amendment

A

All persons born or naturalized in the United States enjoy full rights.

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15
Q

15th Amendment

A

States cannot prevent a person from voting because of race, creed, or color.

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16
Q

16th Amendment

A

Establishes Congress’s rights to impose a federal tax income.