27 Amendments Flashcards
Amendment 1
Freedom of expression, religion speech, press, assembly, and potition.
Amendment 2
Protects the rights of individual citizens to keep and bear arms. Establishes a milita that is necessary for a free state.
Amendment 3
Prohibits soldiers from temporarily residing (quartering) in private homes during peacetime without getting the permission and consent of the owner.
Amendment 4
Protects people’s rights to privacy, prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures by the government.
Amendment 5
No person tried without the grand jury indictment or punished twice for the same offence. Prohibits being a witness against yourself and guarantees “due process of law”.
Amendment 6
Rights of accused in criminal cases, including legal representation and a fair and speedy trial.
Amendment 7
Guarantees a trial by jury.
Amendment 8
Insures that punishments for crimes are not excessive, cruel, or unusual.
Amendment 9
People retain rights not listed in the United States Constitution.
Amendment 10
Power not given to the federal government is given to the people or states (very important for state government).
Amendment 11
Individual cannot sue a state in federal courts.
Amendment 12
Repeals part of Article 2, Section 1, of the Constitution. Electoral Collage must cast separate ballots for president and vice president.
Amendment 13
Abolished slavery and involuntary servitude.
Amendment 14
All persons born or naturalized in the United States enjoy full rights.
Amendment 15
States cannot prevent a person from voting because of race, creed,or color.
Amendment 16
Established Congress’s rights to impose a federal income tax.
Amendment 17
Provides for popular elections of United States senators.
Amendment 18
Prohibition. No alcoholic beverages to be bought or sold in the United States (to be later repealed).
Amendment 19
Woman suffrage. Some states had already given women the right to vote in some elections. This amendment provides all women, who are U.S citizens, the right to vote in all elections.
Amendment 20
Changed the date the president takes office from March 4th to January 20th (four-year term). It also changed the start of Congress to January 3rd and ended the old second session (end of Lame Duck Congress).
Amendment 21
Repealed prohibition and voided the 18th amendment (the only amendment to repeal another amendment).
Amendment 22
No person shall be elected to the office of president more than twice (two terms).
Amendment 23
Gave resident of Washington, D.C., the right to vote in presidential elections.
Amendment 24
Anti-poll tax amendment. Forbids taxing voters before they vote in national elections.
Amendment 25
Established the process by which an ailing president may pass duties of the office to the vice president.
Amendment 26
18-year-old’s are allowed to vote in federal and state elections.
Amendment 27
Prohibits Congress from voting itself mid-term pay raise’s.