26.2 Flashcards
define rock
- minerals
- rock fragments
- volcanic glass
how are rocks identified?
by their composition and texture
what does the texture of a rock describe about a rock?
shape, size, and arrangement of the rocks components
where do intrusive igneous rocks form
they form within the earths crust
what type of molten rock does intrusive igneous rocks form from
magma
what is the name of the series that illustrates simultaneous crystallization of silicate minerals?
bowen’s reaction series
what are the 3 types of magma?
- Magic
- intermediate
- felsic
which magma type has a low silica content?
mafic
Which magma type has a high silica content?
Felsic
which type of crust has an abundant amount of quartz? (oceanic or continental)
continental crust
which type of crust has little to no quartz? (oceanic and continental)
deep continental and oceanic crust
which type igneous rock had a coarse grained texture?
Intrusive igneous rock
which type of igneous rock has a fine grained texture?
extrusive igneous rock
do fine grained rocks cool slowly or quickly?
quickly
what are the two specific texture types for extrusive igneous rock? (this answer was our weekly question for Tuesday)
- vesicular
2. porphyritic