26.2 Flashcards

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1
Q

define rock

A
  1. minerals
  2. rock fragments
  3. volcanic glass
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2
Q

how are rocks identified?

A

by their composition and texture

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3
Q

what does the texture of a rock describe about a rock?

A

shape, size, and arrangement of the rocks components

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4
Q

where do intrusive igneous rocks form

A

they form within the earths crust

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5
Q

what type of molten rock does intrusive igneous rocks form from

A

magma

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6
Q

what is the name of the series that illustrates simultaneous crystallization of silicate minerals?

A

bowen’s reaction series

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7
Q

what are the 3 types of magma?

A
  1. Magic
  2. intermediate
  3. felsic
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8
Q

which magma type has a low silica content?

A

mafic

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9
Q

Which magma type has a high silica content?

A

Felsic

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10
Q

which type of crust has an abundant amount of quartz? (oceanic or continental)

A

continental crust

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11
Q

which type of crust has little to no quartz? (oceanic and continental)

A

deep continental and oceanic crust

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12
Q

which type igneous rock had a coarse grained texture?

A

Intrusive igneous rock

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13
Q

which type of igneous rock has a fine grained texture?

A

extrusive igneous rock

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14
Q

do fine grained rocks cool slowly or quickly?

A

quickly

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15
Q

what are the two specific texture types for extrusive igneous rock? (this answer was our weekly question for Tuesday)

A
  1. vesicular

2. porphyritic

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16
Q

which texture is the type with holes left behind because of rapid cooling?

A

vesicular

17
Q

which texture is the type with two different crustal sizes because of different cooling rates?

A

porphyritic

18
Q

what type of rock has a vesicular (holey) texture?

A

pumice