2.6.1 Work Flashcards

1
Q

Anglo-Saxon Work (5)

A
  • Trade only happened within the burhs (small fortified towns).
  • Traders and merchants would sell their produce in the burhs and pay taxes on what they sold.
  • Peasants lived agricultural lives, working the land and supporting an Earldom or town’s economy.
  • Local priests and peasants were of equal status, although priests were usually better educated. In Anglo-Saxon society, both priests and peasants would farm their land.
  • Monks and nuns would live and work in the local community.
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2
Q

Where did trade take place in Anglo-Saxon England?

A

Towns

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3
Q

Trade in Anglo-Saxon England was confined to the ____

A

burhs

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4
Q

Knight service in Norman England (2)

A
  • Knights were some of the best soldiers in England. Barons and lords (who were tenants-in-chief in the feudal hierarchy) had to provide knights to the king for 1-2 months of the year. This was called ‘knight service’. William relied on tenants-in-chief for knights and tenants-in-chief would call on their under-tenants in a cascading hierarchy.
  • Some knights were members of the nobility and some knights lived like peasants.
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5
Q

Tenants in Norman England (2)

A
  • Under the feudal system, tenants effectively worked for their superior, whether it was their local Earl, their tenant-in-chief, or a bishop or abbot from the Church.
  • Beneath tenants-in-chief were under-tenants (called vassals).
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6
Q

Peasants in Norman England (3)

A
  • At the bottom came the peasants, who worked in land service to their lord.
  • The peasants gained protection from their lord in return for their work.
  • Unlike the ceorls under Anglo-Saxon rulers, peasants were now bound to one lord and could not work for another if they chose.
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7
Q

Who did tenants work for under the Norman feudal system?

A

Their superior

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8
Q

Roles and responsibilities in Norman villages (4)

A

In addition to the lord and the ordinary peasants there were also several other important roles:
- Reeve: chosen by the lord or by peasant vote. Although more powerful under the Anglo-Saxons, after 1066 their job was to manage the day-to-day running of the manor and ensure the peasants were all working.
- Bailiff: responsible for collecting taxes for the king and ensuring crops were gathered and debts repaid.
- Priest: responsible for marriages and wills, as well as running the local church and conducting services.
- Miller: produced grain to make bread for the whole village.

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