1.2.5 Grade 9 - The Military

Question 1

What was the significance of the Battle of Stamford Bridge? (2)

Answer 1

• At the Battle of Stamford Bridge, King Harold’s army defeated two of his rivals. It looked like the battle had made him more secure as King
• However, one could argue that the battle was what caused Harold’s ultimate defeat. Harold’s men were tired out by the Battle of Stamford Bridge and they did not have the energy needed to defeat William’s forces at the Battle of Hastings which happened less than a month later

Question 2

How did a Norman retreat turn into a Norman victory at the Battle of Hastings?

Answer 2

English fyrdsmen (foot soldiers) saw that the Normans were retreating and broke rank to run down the hill after them. This meant that the English lost the high ground, and this destroyed the shield wall which had protected the English foot soldiers so well. The English were surrounded and lost their advantages in the battle