2.6 quantum numbers Flashcards

0
Q

what are the 4 quantum numbers and their symbol?

A

principal quantum number (n)
angular momentum quantum number (l)
magnetic quantum number (msubl)
e- spin quantum number (msubs)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

how can properties of e- orbitals be described?

A

quantum numbers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what are the potential values for (n)

A

integers 1, 2, 3, …

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

how does the principal quantum number describe the orbital?

A

it is related to the size and E of the orbital

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

as (n) increases the orbital becomes ______

A

larger

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

the e- spends more time farther from the nucleus as ______ increases

A

(n) principle quantum number

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

why does an increase in (n) mean a higher energy orbital?

A

the e- is less tightly bound to the nucleus and the E is les negative

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what are the possible values of (l)

A

0 to n-1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

which quantum number describes the shape of the orbitals?

A

(l) or the angular momentum Q#

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

(l) = 0 = ?

A

(s)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

(l) = ? = (p)

A

1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

(l) = 2 = ?

A

(d)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

(l) = ? = (f)

A

3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what are the values of (msubl)

A

(l) and (-l) including 0

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

which Q# describes the orientation in space of an oribital?

A

magnetic Q# or (msubl)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

the value of (msubl) is related to the orientation of the orbital in space relative to _________

A

the other orbitals in the atom