2.6 Cell Division , Diversity & Organisation Flashcards
What is the cell cycle?
In eukaryotes, the cell readies itself for division before mitosis occurs
G1 - the growth phase
cells grow and increase in size, transcription of genes to make RNA, organelles duplicate, biosynthesis
G0 - a resting phase triggered during G1 by a checkpoint chemical
cells may undergo apoptosis (programmed cell death) or differentiation and may or may not remain in this phase for a long time
S1 - DNA replicated
What is cellular division?
Cells reproduce by duplicating their contents and then splitting into two daughter cells
What is the cell cycle?
In eukaryotes, the cell readies itself for division before mitosis occurs
G1 - the growth phase
cells grow and increase in size, transcription of genes to make RNA, organelles duplicate, biosynthesis
G0 - a resting phase triggered during G1 by a checkpoint chemical
cells may undergo apoptosis (programmed cell death) or differentiation and may or may not remain in this phase for a long time
S1 - DNA replicated
What is cellular division?
Cells reproduce by duplicating their contents and then splitting into two daughter cells