26. Ayn Rand, Robert Nozik, Libertarianism

Question 1

What is the fundamental principle of objectivism?

Answer 1

Rational egoism over altruistic Christian ethics

Question 2

What is rational selfishness?

Answer 2

One determines interests by rational examination of their desires and assertion of their rational purpose

Question 3

How is Rand’s thinking related to Kant’s?

Answer 3

Not epistemologically, but in that each person should be treated as an end in themselves

Question 4

How is Rand’s thinking related to Nietzsche’s?

Answer 4

Society should allow for exceptional greatness that benefits all

Question 5

What was Nozik’s invisible hand explanation for the social contract?

Answer 5

People form Protective Associations, which compete and eventually monopolize

Question 6

What ideas of Rawls’s does Nozik refute?

Answer 6

The veil of ignorance and principle of fairness

Question 7

How does Nozik refute the veil of ignorance?

Answer 7

It doesn’t account for the historicity of possession

Question 8

How does Nozik refute the principle of fairness?

Answer 8

“Deserve” is irrelevant; people are entitled to their birth status and other morally arbitrary factors as well

Question 9

What is Nozik’s view on other forms of government?

Answer 9

People under the minimal state can voluntarily associate to form other modes of government

Question 10

What is Nozik’s view on monopoly?

Answer 10

Opposed; appropriation of unearned property must leave enough and as good left in common for others

Question 11

What is Nozik’s view on reparations?

Answer 11

In favor; this many be the only way to rectify injustice perpetrated against groups