26 Flashcards
1
Q
Sickle-cell anemia?
A
caused by a single amino
acid change (Glu to Val) in
one of the protein chains
that make up hemoglobin in
red blood cells
2
Q
is transcription happen simultaneously in prokaryotes
A
Transcription, translation and mRNA degradation often occur
simultaneously in prokaryotes
3
Q
where transcription and translation
A
transcription occurs in the
nucleus and mRNA
translation occurs in the
cytoplasm.
-because of this, mRNA
generally lasts longer in
eukaryote
4
Q
what is protein made of?
what is polypeptide?
what is amino acid structure
A
Proteins are made of polypeptides
* A polypeptide is a long chain of amino acids
* Amino acids have a free amino group, a free carboxyl
group, and a side group (R