25.4 mass extinction Flashcards
1
Q
what classifies an extinction as the big five
A
over 50% of marine species become extinct
2
Q
two biggest mass extinction
A
permian and
crustaceous
3
Q
permian extinction
A
between paleozoic and mesozoic
- 96% of marine animal species died
- due to extreme volcanoes in siberia
- the ashes could have increased the carbons dioxide to raise temperatures 6ºC
4
Q
cretaceous extinction
A
between mesozoic and cenozoic
- killed 50% marine and the dinosaurs
- scientists saw a thin layer of iridium between layers of meso and ceno in rock
- irirdium come from meteorites
- meteorite covered the sun with dust
-chicxulub crater off the yucatan peninsula
5
Q
a 6th mass extinction?
A
caused by humans
6
Q
mass extinction consequences
A
lineage disappears forever
-take 5-10 my to return to original diversification
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