25.4 mass extinction Flashcards

1
Q

what classifies an extinction as the big five

A

over 50% of marine species become extinct

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2
Q

two biggest mass extinction

A

permian and

crustaceous

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3
Q

permian extinction

A

between paleozoic and mesozoic

  • 96% of marine animal species died
  • due to extreme volcanoes in siberia
  • the ashes could have increased the carbons dioxide to raise temperatures 6ºC
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4
Q

cretaceous extinction

A

between mesozoic and cenozoic

  • killed 50% marine and the dinosaurs
  • scientists saw a thin layer of iridium between layers of meso and ceno in rock
  • irirdium come from meteorites
  • meteorite covered the sun with dust

-chicxulub crater off the yucatan peninsula

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5
Q

a 6th mass extinction?

A

caused by humans

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6
Q

mass extinction consequences

A

lineage disappears forever
-take 5-10 my to return to original diversification
-

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