25.2 Flashcards

1
Q

How do stars come from nebula?

A

As the matter collapses, pressure from gravity causes the material at the center to heat up, creating a protostar

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2
Q

What is a protostar? What conditions does it need to become a main sequence star?

A

A protostar is the beginning of a star.
Needs to:
-have the core reach 10M K
-balance of gravity & gas pressure

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3
Q

What happens if a protostar can’t start hydrogen fusion?

A

It becomes a failed star and turns into a brown dwarf

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4
Q

How are super giants formed? Why is this stage so shirt?

A

Stars form into red giants as hydrogen fuel slows, the balance between gas pressure and gravity is lost —> surface cools to red

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5
Q

Explain white dwarf —> black dwarf

A

After small stars consume all their hydrogen fuel they collapse into a white dwarf.

Once the fuel is gone, it turns into a black dwarf

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