$25 words Flashcards

Question

Hyperopia

Answer 1

Farsighted | - eye is too short

Answer 2

Nearsighted | - eye is too long

Answer 3

Football eye

Answer 4

Old eyes - loss of accomidation

Answer 5

Minus for myopia | Plus for hyperopia

Answer 6

Astigmatism correction

Answer 7

How the astigmatism is oriented for the eye

Answer 8

Bifocal power

Answer 9

Amount and direction

Answer 10

No deviation

Answer 11

Cockeyed only when one eye is covered | - alternating cover test

Answer 12

Cockeyed all the time

Answer 13

Misalignment of the two eyes

Answer 14

Misalignment in all directions of gaze

Answer 15

Misalignment varies w direction of gaze

Answer 16

Lazy eye | - no anatomic damage

Answer 17

By the medial canthus

Answer 18

By the medial canthus

Answer 19

Opening of eyelids

Answer 20

``` Ectropion = out Entropion = in ```

Answer 21

Scarring (cause of ectropion)

Answer 22

Inability to completely close eye(s)

Answer 23

Suturing the eyelids together

Answer 24

Drooping of the upper eyelid

Answer 25

Ptosis Miosis (small pupil) Facial anhydrosis

Answer 26

Scaling of the lid margins proximal to the lashes Eyelid dandruff

Answer 27

Inflammation of the lacrimal sac (nose side)

Answer 28

Inflammation of the lacrimal gland

Answer 29

Eyelashes into eyeball

Answer 30

Spot that the bulbar and palpebral conjunctiva meet

Answer 31

Immune response to viral antigens - cause decrease in vision/photosensitivity Viral conjunctivitis

Answer 32

Swelling of the conjunctiva

Answer 33

Elevations of conjunctiva with prominent central blood vessel - bacterial conjunctivitis

Answer 34

Pataday | - allergy meds

Answer 35

Zaditor | - OTC allergy meds

Answer 36

Topical steroid

Answer 37

Fleshy growth on conjunctiva that doesnt grow into the cornea - that would make it a pterygium

Answer 38

Nodular growth at the limbus | - cause by hypersensitivity to bacterial proteins

Answer 39

Inflammation of the cornea

Answer 40

WBC in the anterior chamber

Answer 41

Whorl keratopathy

Answer 42

Disease causes progressive thinning of the central cornea and is degenerative in nature

Answer 43

Bulging on the lower lids from thinning central cornea causing bulging of inferior cornea Seen with keratoconus

Answer 44

Cholesterol eyes - no effect on vision - clear area between deposit and limbus

Answer 45

Outside of eye, provides resistance to internal and external forces Has attaching points for EOMs

Answer 46

Episclera - outside | Scleral stroma - inside

Answer 47

Symptoms of scleritis - the resulting blue sclera it causes

Answer 48

Iris + ciliary body + choroid = uveal tract

Answer 49

Inflammation of the iris and iris-ciliary body Aka iritis Aka anterior uveitis

Answer 50

Fine and whitish - nongranulomatous Mutton fat - granulomatous

Answer 51

Conjunctival injection surrounding cornea

Answer 52

Nodules of inflammatory cells on iris

Answer 53

Cytomegalovirus | - posterior uveitis

Answer 54

Hold the lens in place and allow for accomidation

Answer 55

Thin semipermeable membrane enveloping the lens

Answer 56

Aka lens cells

Answer 57

Blurs distant vision more than near

Answer 58

Glar and difficulty reading

Answer 59

Asymptomatic until they reach center

Answer 60

opacity on the anterior of posterior pole of the lense

Answer 61

White opacities surrounding the nucleus Looks like onion skin

Answer 62

Opacity in the fetal nucleus

Answer 63

A protrusion in the lens capsule Typically opacified

Answer 64

Partial disruption of zonular fibers | - decentered but partially there

Answer 65

Complete disruption of the zonular fibers | - lens is out of pupil

Answer 66

Quivering of the iris | - lens dislocation

Answer 67

Quivering of the lens | - lens dislocation

Answer 68

Small aggregates in the vitreus cavity

Answer 69

Lights and flashes associated with migraines

Answer 70

85.5mm in diameter centered on the fovea Center of the bullseye

Answer 71

Supplies the inner retina

Answer 72

Supplies the outer retina and photoreceptors

Answer 73

Retinal vein occlusion

Answer 74

Age related macular degeneration | - MCC of legal blindness over age of 60

Answer 75

MC abnormality with ARMD - Drusen are yellow deposits under the retina. Drusen are made up of lipids, a fatty protein. Drusen likely do not cause age-related macular degeneration (AMD). But having drusen increases a person's risk of developing AMD.

Answer 76

Retinitis pigmentosa

Answer 77

Retinitis pigmentosa | - yellow-white halo surrounding optic disc

Answer 78

A group of diseases w progressive optic nerve damage and visual field loss - open angle - angle closure

Answer 79

0.6 or greater

Answer 80

Laser cuts a hole in iris

Answer 81

Drainage implant (shunt) surgery

Answer 82

Procedure to physically strip PAS | - peripheral anterior synechia

Answer 83

An iridectomy, also known as a surgical iridectomy or corectomy, is the surgical removal of part of the iris. These procedures are most frequently performed in the treatment of closed-angle glaucoma and iris melanoma.

Answer 84

Linear tears in the corneal (descemet’s) membrane - Horizontal stria indicative of congenital glaucoma

Answer 85

Vertical band of pigment on corneal endothelium | - pigmentary glaucoma

Answer 86

Loss of an entire 1/2 of the visual field

Answer 87

Visual field loss is on the same side in both eyes

Answer 88

Visual field loss is on the same side the lesion is on

Answer 89

Visual field loss is on the opposite side that the lesion is on

Answer 90

An area of reduced or absent vision w/in an otherwise intact visual field

Answer 91

Unequal size pupils (>1mm)

Answer 92

Neural way station | - axons leave as optic radiations

Answer 93

Radiations converge in the occipital lobe of the brain | - visual intrepretation begins here

Answer 94

CN 2 | - light/accommodation impulse travels up optic nerve CN II

Answer 95

CN III - Signal sent from EW nuclei down oculomotor nerve CN III - pupils constrict

Answer 96

- Pupil is small - responds slowly (or not) to light - responds normally to near (accommodation) - bilateral and asymmetric

Answer 97

- irregularly dilated pupil - reacts poorly to light - better to accommodation (sluggish and tonic)

Answer 98

APD - nerve pathway dysfunction - doesnt transmit message (pupil dilates to light)

Answer 99

Papilledema is optic disc swelling that is caused by increased intracranial pressure due to any cause

Answer 100

Ptosis (droopy eyelids) Eye is turned down and out - diplopia

Answer 101

Double vision

Answer 102

Rotates (intorsion) and depresses the eye and moves eye away from nose Vertical/oblique diplopia Head tilt

Answer 103

Cant turn eye out Horizontal diplopia

Answer 104

Constant moving brain image

Answer 105

Intraretinal microvascular abnormality (IRMA) | - seen with NPDR sometimes

Answer 106

Angiogenic factor release | - causes proliferation (PDR)

Answer 107

Arteriolar narrowing | - yellowing of the linear light reflex

Answer 108

Sclerosis of the vessel

Answer 109

Giant cell arteritis

Answer 110

Transient ischemic attack (TIA) | - In the eyeball

Answer 111

Plaque that is in an arterial artery causing amaurosis fugax

Answer 112

Scleral thinning | - slow and painless

Answer 113

Basal cell carcinoma

Answer 114

Squamous cell carcinoma

Answer 115

Non-malignant tumor in the CNS composed of astrocytes

Answer 116

Rare tumor in eye seen under 5 yrs

Answer 117

Brown/red deposit | - wilson’s disease

Answer 118

Subcapsular copper deposit | - wilson’s disease

Answer 119

Whorls on eye

Answer 120

Macular pigment stippling (bulls eye)

Answer 121

Pseudotumor cerebri ICP Herpes

Answer 122

Yellow-orange vision

Answer 123

optic disc atrophy | Visual field loss

Answer 124

Visual field loss Color vision loss Optic disc atrophy

Answer 125

Iron deposits in the tissue | - long standing foreign body

Answer 126

Blood collection in the anterior chamber

Answer 127

Big difference in refractive error between the eyes

Answer 128

Excessive tearing