2.5 Balance Of Payments Flashcards

1
Q

What is the balance of payments

A

It is a record of all financial transactions made between consumers, firms and the government from one country with other countries

It states how much is spent on imports, and what the value of exports is

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2
Q

What are exports

A
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3
Q

What are imports

A
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4
Q

What is the balance of payments made up of

A

The current account
The capital and financial account
Balancing item

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5
Q

What is the current account

A
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6
Q

What is the capital and financial account

A
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7
Q

What is the balancing item

A
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8
Q

Why is achieving a sustainable balance of payments position an important macroeconomic policy objective

A
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9
Q

What is the meaning of balance of payments imbalances

A
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10
Q

What is a current account deficit and surplus

A
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11
Q

How does an appreciation of the currency impact the current account

A
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12
Q

How does economic growth impact the current account

A
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13
Q

How does higher competition impact the current account

A
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14
Q

How does deindustrialisation impact the current account

A
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15
Q

How do memberships of trade unions impact the current account

A
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16
Q

What are capital account deficits and surpluses

A
17
Q

How does attractiveness to foreign investors impact the capital account

A
18
Q

What are the consequences of imbalances on the balance of payments

A
19
Q

What policies are used to correct imbalances on the balance of payments

A

Fiscal policy
Monetary policy
Supply-side policies

20
Q

How is fiscal policy used to correct imbalances on the balance of payments

A
21
Q

How is monetary policy used to correct imbalances on the balance of payments

A
22
Q

How is supply-side policies used to correct imbalances on the balance of payments

A