2.5 Flashcards
What does the UK say to abortion
It is acceptable however certain criteria must be met
List the three reasons why abortion is allowed up to 24 weeks
1) The child born would be severely disabled
2) any existing children would suffer or be at risk
3) there is a physical or mental risk to the woman’s health
List the three reasons why abortion is allowed after 24 weeks
1) there is a risk to the mothers life
2) the baby will be severely deformed
3) there would be risk of serious physical or mental injury to the woman
When does life begin
This is a controversial matter about when life begins there is no answer as it is a matter of oppinion
What is the uk law on abortion
In the uk an abortion can be carried out ONLY within the first 24 weeks of pregnancy so long as certain criteria is met
What is aristotles theory on when life begins
Aristotles theory shows that a foetus
- the soul of a vegetable - at conception
- the soul of an animal - at animation
- the soul of a human - at birth
Who is aristotle
He is a Greek philosopher
What was Thomas Aquinas’ view on early abortion
He believed that early abortion was not murder even though at that time they were condemned
Who’s views did Thomas Aquinas adopt (abortion)
Aristotles
- the soul of a vegetable - at conception
- the soul of an animal - at animation
- the soul of a human - at birth
What is Aquinas and aristotles views about when life begins for a boy and a girl
Boy - 40 days
Girl - 80 days
List the 4 reasons under arguments against abortion
- Life begins at conception
- an embryo has the potential to be a human and should have the RIGHT TO LIFE
- even disabled children have the right to life
- adoption is an alternative to abortion
List the 4 reasons under arguments FOR abortion
- women have the right to choose - it is there body
- in cases of rape , abortion should be allowed
- it is kinder to allow abortion if the child will be severely disabled
- babies have the right to be cared for and loved and a woman cannot always provide it
Christian attitudes to abortion - give the view
Most Christians will not support abortion because of the sanctity of life , however some Christians may hold different views about this controversial topic
What is the sanctity of life argument
Life is holy and sacred and belongs to God
List two quotes from the bible that supports the sanctity of life argument
God created man in his own image ~ Genesis
You shall not commit murder ~ Exodus
List 3 Christian arguments FOR abortion
In cases of rape - it is the kindest action ( God is Omni Benevolent)
Jesus taught about being kind towards others
We cannot be sure that life begins at conception
List 4 Christian arguments AGAINST abortion
Abortion is viewed as murder
God has a plan for everyone
Life is sacred and belongs to God
All life has value even if the child may be disabled
What’s the Roman Catholic view on abortion
It is always wrong- they see the foetus as a human being
- unless the mothers life is at risk due to the pregnancy then it’s acceptable
What do Quakers and the Church of England teach about abortion
The mothers life is more important than the foetus’ however abortion should not be encouraged
When do Roman Catholics think life begins
Day 1
What did Pope Paul VI say regarding abortion
That abortion is an abominable crime
Who do the Muslims share similar views to regarding abortion
Christians about the sanctity of life
When do Muslims think life begins
120 days or by the time the foetus voluntarily moves
What does the Quran say regarding abortion
Whoever killed a soul it is as though he has killed all of mankind - this gives the impression that Muslims regard abortion as wrong
Why do Muslims believe that abortion is acceptable if the mothers life is at risk
The foetus would not exist if it was not for the mother
Also the mothers life is established and she has responsibilities
When is abortion not allowed (2 reason)
If it’s a result of adultery
If it’s an unplanned pregnancy and that’s the only reason
What is euthanasia
It is the painless killing of someone dying from a painful disease
What do some people see euthanasia as
Helping someone carry out there wishes
What does the uk law say about euthanasia
All forms of it is against the law however switching off a life support machine is allowed
What is active euthanasia
Carried out by a doctor performing a deliberate action
What is passive euthanasia
When life support a hind is withdrawn or when a seriously ill person is not given treatment to help them survive
List 4 reasons for arguments against euthanasia
Life is sacred ( sanctity of life)
Some people may feel pressured to end there lives
Hospices provide an alternative to euthanasia
Doctors can be wrong against diagnosis
List 4 Arguments for euthanasia
Allows patients to die with dignity and peace
Euthanasia saves medical costs
It relieves the family burden
It allows medical staff to focus on patients with the chance of getting better
Do Christians accept euthanasia
No the vast majority don’t
List four reasons why Christians believe euthanasia is wrong
It is seen as murder
Only God has the right to take away life
Goes against the sanctity of life argument
Euthanasia could be used for evil purposes
What do hospices provide
Good quality pain relief and support for the dying and there families they are an alternative to euthanasia
Is euthanasia ever right
Christians become more accepting of euthanasia as God intends everyone to have a good quality of life - it can be seen as the lesser of two evils
What’s the Muslim view in euthanasia
It’s ALWAYS wrong
What does the Quran say regarding euthanasia
No One does unless God permits
What is euthanasia seen as
Murder and suicide
What do Muslims believe they should do with there lives
Trust there lives to Allah
If life is a test and you have your life ended with euthanasia what may happen in there afterlife
They may go to hell rather than paradise as they’ve chosen to end there lives which can be seen as murder
Is euthanasia ever right for Muslims
Some allow terminal ill patients to not continue treatment if it’s causing hardship fir them it there families
List 4 reasons why Muslims think euthanasia is wrong
All human life is valuable
No one knows Allahs plans so they shouldn’t interfere
Suffering is a test of faith and part of life so taking euthanasia may be seen as taking the easy route out of the illness
Allah chooses how long each person lives NOT US
Why is it important that issues such as abortion are discussed in the media (3 reasons)
Because they affect everyone
They’re controversial
It’s important to be aware of different views
Define abortion
The removal of a foetus from the womb before it can survive
How do the media present issues to the public list three reasons
Newspaper - show opinions and news on the topic
Tv documentaries - factually focusing on life and death issues
Soap operas - storylines the viewers can relate to
2 reasons why the media should criticise religious views
It’s important that everyone hears all aspects of the topic
Religious views may be seen as wrong or out of date
2 reasons why the media should not criticise religious views
Religious views should be respected as they’ve been around for a long time
The media should not criticise any view
