2.5 Flashcards by Ellie Brown

What does the UK say to abortion

It is acceptable however certain criteria must be met

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List the three reasons why abortion is allowed up to 24 weeks

1) The child born would be severely disabled
2) any existing children would suffer or be at risk
3) there is a physical or mental risk to the woman’s health

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List the three reasons why abortion is allowed after 24 weeks

1) there is a risk to the mothers life
2) the baby will be severely deformed
3) there would be risk of serious physical or mental injury to the woman

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When does life begin

This is a controversial matter about when life begins there is no answer as it is a matter of oppinion

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What is the uk law on abortion

In the uk an abortion can be carried out ONLY within the first 24 weeks of pregnancy so long as certain criteria is met

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What is aristotles theory on when life begins

Aristotles theory shows that a foetus

the soul of a vegetable - at conception
the soul of an animal - at animation
the soul of a human - at birth

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Who is aristotle

He is a Greek philosopher

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What was Thomas Aquinas’ view on early abortion

He believed that early abortion was not murder even though at that time they were condemned

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Who’s views did Thomas Aquinas adopt (abortion)

Aristotles

the soul of a vegetable - at conception
the soul of an animal - at animation
the soul of a human - at birth

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What is Aquinas and aristotles views about when life begins for a boy and a girl

Boy - 40 days

Girl - 80 days

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List the 4 reasons under arguments against abortion

Life begins at conception
an embryo has the potential to be a human and should have the RIGHT TO LIFE
even disabled children have the right to life
adoption is an alternative to abortion

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List the 4 reasons under arguments FOR abortion

women have the right to choose - it is there body
in cases of rape , abortion should be allowed
it is kinder to allow abortion if the child will be severely disabled
babies have the right to be cared for and loved and a woman cannot always provide it

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Christian attitudes to abortion - give the view

Most Christians will not support abortion because of the sanctity of life , however some Christians may hold different views about this controversial topic

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What is the sanctity of life argument

Life is holy and sacred and belongs to God

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List two quotes from the bible that supports the sanctity of life argument

God created man in his own image ~ Genesis

You shall not commit murder ~ Exodus

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List 3 Christian arguments FOR abortion

In cases of rape - it is the kindest action ( God is Omni Benevolent)

Jesus taught about being kind towards others

We cannot be sure that life begins at conception

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List 4 Christian arguments AGAINST abortion

Abortion is viewed as murder

God has a plan for everyone

Life is sacred and belongs to God

All life has value even if the child may be disabled

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What’s the Roman Catholic view on abortion

It is always wrong- they see the foetus as a human being

unless the mothers life is at risk due to the pregnancy then it’s acceptable

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What do Quakers and the Church of England teach about abortion

The mothers life is more important than the foetus’ however abortion should not be encouraged

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When do Roman Catholics think life begins

Day 1

What did Pope Paul VI say regarding abortion

That abortion is an abominable crime

Who do the Muslims share similar views to regarding abortion

Christians about the sanctity of life

When do Muslims think life begins

120 days or by the time the foetus voluntarily moves

What does the Quran say regarding abortion

Whoever killed a soul it is as though he has killed all of mankind - this gives the impression that Muslims regard abortion as wrong

Why do Muslims believe that abortion is acceptable if the mothers life is at risk

The foetus would not exist if it was not for the mother Also the mothers life is established and she has responsibilities

When is abortion not allowed (2 reason)

If it's a result of adultery If it's an unplanned pregnancy and that's the only reason

What is euthanasia

It is the painless killing of someone dying from a painful disease

What do some people see euthanasia as

Helping someone carry out there wishes

What does the uk law say about euthanasia

All forms of it is against the law however switching off a life support machine is allowed

What is active euthanasia

Carried out by a doctor performing a deliberate action

What is passive euthanasia

When life support a hind is withdrawn or when a seriously ill person is not given treatment to help them survive

List 4 reasons for arguments against euthanasia

Life is sacred ( sanctity of life) Some people may feel pressured to end there lives Hospices provide an alternative to euthanasia Doctors can be wrong against diagnosis

List 4 Arguments for euthanasia

Allows patients to die with dignity and peace Euthanasia saves medical costs It relieves the family burden It allows medical staff to focus on patients with the chance of getting better

Do Christians accept euthanasia

No the vast majority don't

List four reasons why Christians believe euthanasia is wrong

It is seen as murder Only God has the right to take away life Goes against the sanctity of life argument Euthanasia could be used for evil purposes

What do hospices provide

Good quality pain relief and support for the dying and there families they are an alternative to euthanasia

Is euthanasia ever right

Christians become more accepting of euthanasia as God intends everyone to have a good quality of life - it can be seen as the lesser of two evils

What's the Muslim view in euthanasia

It's ALWAYS wrong

What does the Quran say regarding euthanasia

No One does unless God permits

What is euthanasia seen as

Murder and suicide

What do Muslims believe they should do with there lives

Trust there lives to Allah

If life is a test and you have your life ended with euthanasia what may happen in there afterlife

They may go to hell rather than paradise as they've chosen to end there lives which can be seen as murder

Is euthanasia ever right for Muslims

Some allow terminal ill patients to not continue treatment if it's causing hardship fir them it there families

List 4 reasons why Muslims think euthanasia is wrong

All human life is valuable No one knows Allahs plans so they shouldn't interfere Suffering is a test of faith and part of life so taking euthanasia may be seen as taking the easy route out of the illness Allah chooses how long each person lives NOT US

Why is it important that issues such as abortion are discussed in the media (3 reasons)

Because they affect everyone They're controversial It's important to be aware of different views

Define abortion

The removal of a foetus from the womb before it can survive

How do the media present issues to the public list three reasons

Newspaper - show opinions and news on the topic Tv documentaries - factually focusing on life and death issues Soap operas - storylines the viewers can relate to

2 reasons why the media should criticise religious views

It's important that everyone hears all aspects of the topic Religious views may be seen as wrong or out of date

2 reasons why the media should not criticise religious views

Religious views should be respected as they've been around for a long time The media should not criticise any view