2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8 Flashcards

1
Q

Which sign-in options in Windows 10 rely on knowledge-based authentication factors?

A

Username, Pin, Password

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2
Q

Which Windows 10 sign-in options rely on inherence-based authentication factors?

A

Fingerprint and face

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3
Q

Will NTFS permissions apply to network or local users ?

A

Both

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4
Q

What is the correct hierarchy of precedence for permissions settings in NTFS?

A

Explicit Deny > Explicit Allow > Inherited Deny > Inherited Allow

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5
Q

Should you disable the guest user account ?

A

YES !

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6
Q

An account policy setting that forces users to produce a new password every time they are required to change their old password is known as:

A

Password expiration

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7
Q

Which password policy setting prevents users from repeatedly changing their passwords to bypass the password history policy setting and get back to their original/preferred password?

A

Minimum password age setting

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8
Q

In Microsoft Windows 10, screen lock settings can be accessed via what ?

A

Settings > Personalization > Lock screen

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9
Q

What is low level formatting ?

A

OS independent and destroys any data that was on the drive.

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10
Q

What is standard formatting ?

A

Uses OS tools and makes the drive available for holding data without truly removing what was on the drive (thus the data can be recovered).

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11
Q

Where are time setting restrictions found ?

A

Active directory.

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12
Q

Why are time setting restrictions beneficial ?

A

You prevent logins during out of hours.

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13
Q

How do you prevent a drop attack ?

A

Disable autorun.

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14
Q

When destroying a device, what maybe requried due to an audit ?

A

Certificate of destruction.

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15
Q

Whats the difference between a guest user and a standard user ?

A

Guest users can’t get to log files.

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16
Q

Why was New Technology File System (NTFS) introduced into windows ?

A

Potential security concerns, disk size and stability issues.

17
Q

How would you change a E: drive to NTFS ?

A

E: /FS:NTFS

18
Q

What does the Indexing Service feature of Windows allow for ?

A

Catalog and improve the search capabilities of your drive.

19
Q

What does the Microsoft Defender Offline Scan do ?

A

Reboot into the Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE), and launches a full Microsoft Defender Scan.

20
Q

Bitlocker windows versions ?

A

Pro, Enterprise, Education, Pro for Workstations.

21
Q

Which of the following groups has read/write permission to the system?

A

Only members of the Administrators group have read and write permissions to the system.

22
Q

Which NTFS permission allows the user to navigate the entire directory structure, view the contents of the directory, view the contents of any files in the directory, and see ownership and attributes?

A

Read
Key words are view and see.

23
Q

In Windows 10, which System Recovery Options menu choice is used to fix problems with startup, such as missing operating system files?

A

Startup Repair

24
Q

Which NTFS permission allows the user to view the contents of a directory and to navigate to its subdirectories?

A

List Folder Contents

25
Q

Where enabled, AutoRun will work on newly installed media by looking for and running which file?

A

autorun.inf

26
Q

What type of formatting is done by manufacturers of IDE drives and must be done before a drive can be partitioned?

A

Low level

27
Q

Which command can be used to set a user’s minimum password length?

A

Net Accounts

28
Q

What is the difference between EFS and bitlocker ?

A

EFS = Filesystem-level encryption
Bitlocker = Whole volume encryption.

29
Q

Where do enter a BIOS or UEFI password ?

A

Before the Windows boot.

30
Q

PII ?

A

Personal identifiable information.

31
Q

Which is an accurate UNC in Windows for a folder share located on a server ?

A

\server\sharedfolder

32
Q

Local security policies are configured to what ?

A

A single computer.

33
Q

Where is a minimum password length set ?

A

Account Policies settings

34
Q

What can you set within Account Lockout Policy settings ?

A

Lockout threshold, counter and duration.

35
Q

What does the ntfs modify permission allow for ?

A

Read, write and delete.
Not execute.

36
Q

What are the three file permissions on Limux ?

A

Read, write and execute.

37
Q

How do you access NTFS Permissions ?

A

Right click a Folder → Properties → Security

38
Q

Does NTFS have network functioning built into it ?

A

No. Network share is used and NTFS permissions are then applied.