241-280 Flashcards

1
Q

hackneyed

A

adj. commonplace; trite.
When the reviewer criticized the movie for its hackneyed plot, we agreed; we had seen similar stories hundred of times before.

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2
Q

hamper

A

v. obstruct
The new mother didn’t realize how much the effort of caring for an infant would hamper her ability to keep an immaculate house.

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3
Q

hardy

A

adj. sturdy; robust.

We asked the gardening expert to recommend particularly hardy plants that could withstand the harsh New England winters.

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4
Q

haughtiness

A

n. pride; arrogance.
When she realized that Darcy believed himself too good to dance with his inferiors, Liz took great offense at his haughtiness.

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5
Q

hedonist

A

n. one who believes that pleasure is the sole aim in life.

A thoroughgoing hedonist, he considered only his own pleasure and ignored any claims others had on his money or time.

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6
Q

heresy

A

n. opinion contrary to popular belief; opinion contrary to accepted religion.
n. heretic
Galileo’s assertion that the earth moved around the sun directly contradicted the religious teachings of his day; as a result, he was tried for heresy.

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7
Q

hierarchy

A

n. arrangement by rank or stand; authoritarian body divided into ranks,
To be low man on the totem pole is to have an inferior place in the hierarchy.

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8
Q

homogeneous

A

adj. of the same kind.
v. homogenize
Because of the student body at Elite Prep was so homogeneous, Sara decided to send her daughter to a school that offered greater cultural diversity.

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9
Q

hypocritical

A

adj. pretending to be virtuous; deceiving.
n. hypocrisy
It was hypocritical of Martha to say nice things about my poetry to me and then make fun of my verses behind my back.

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10
Q

hypothetical

A

adj. based on assumptions or hypotheses; supposed.
n. hypothesis.
This is only a hypothetical situation.

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11
Q

iconoclastic

A

adj. attacking cherished traditions.

Deeply iconoclastic, Jean deliberately set out to shock conventional theatergoers with his radical plays.

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12
Q

idiosyncrasy

A

n. individual trait, usually odd in nature.
adj. idiosyncratic
One of Richard’s little idiosyncrasies was his liking for ketchup of cottage cheese.

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13
Q

ignominy

A

n. deep disgrace; shame or dishonor.
adj. ignominious
To lost the Ping-Pong match to a trained chimpanzee!
How could Rollo stand the ignominy of his defeat?

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14
Q

illicit

A

adj. illegal.

The defense attorney maintained that his client had never preformed an illicit actions.

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15
Q

illusory

A

adj. deceptive; not real.

Unfortunately, the costs of running the lemonade stand were so high that Tom’s profits proved illusory.

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16
Q

immutable

A

adj. unchangeable

All things change over time; nothing is immutable.

17
Q

impair

A

v. injure; hurt.

Drinking alcohol can impair your sense to drive safely.

18
Q

impeccable

A

adj. faultless.

The uncrowned queen of the fashion industry, Diana was acclaimed for her impeccable taste.

19
Q

impecunious

A

adj. without money.

Though Scrooge claimed he was too impecunious to give aims, he easily could have afforded to be charitable.

20
Q

impede

A

v. hinder; block.

A series of accidents impeded the launching of the space shuttle.

21
Q

implausible

A

adj. unlikely; unbelievable.

Though her alibi seemed implausible, it in fact turned out to be true.

22
Q

implement

A

v. put into effect; supply with tools.
n.
The mayor was unwilling to implement the plan until she was sure it had the governor’s backing.

23
Q

impregnable

A

adj. invulnerable.

Until the development of the airplane as a military weapon, the fort was considered impregnable.

24
Q

impudence

A

n. impertinence; insolence.

Criminals are sent to jail for their impudence.

25
Q

inadvertently

A

adv. unintentionally: by oversight.

Judy’s great fear was that she might inadvertently omit a question on the exam and mismark her whole answer sheet.

26
Q

inane

A

adj. silly; senseless.

Why are you bothering to make such inane remarks?

27
Q

incidental

A

adj. not essential; minor.

The scholarship covered his major expenses at college and some of his incidental expenses as well.

28
Q

incisive

A

adj. cutting; sharp.

His incisive remarks made us see the fallacy in our plans.

29
Q

incite

A

v. arouse to action; motivate.
In a fiery speech, Mario incited his fellow students to go out on strike to protest the university’s anti-affirmative action stand.

30
Q

inclusive

A

adj. tending to include all.
The comedian turned down the invitation to join the Players’ Club, saying any club that would let him in was too inclusive for him.

31
Q

incongruous

A

adj. not fitting; absurd.
n. incongruity
Dave saw nothing incongruous about wearing sneakers with his tuxedo; he couldn’t understand why his date took one look at him and started to laugh.

32
Q

inconsequential

A

adj. insignificant; unimportant.

The apology was inconsequential because it was not the person’s fault.

33
Q

incontrovertible

A

adj. indisputable
Unless you find the evidence against my client absolutely incontrovertible, you must declare her not guilty of this charge.

34
Q

incorrigible

A

adj. not correctable.

Though Widow Douglass hoped to reform Huck, Miss Watson called him incorrigible and said he would come to no good end.

35
Q

indefatigable

A

adj. tireless.
Although the effort of taking out the garbage tired Wayne out for the entire morning, when it came to partying, he was indefatigable.

36
Q

indict

A

v. charge
n. indictment
The district attorney didn’t want to indict the suspect until she was sure she had a strong enough case to convince a jury.

37
Q

indifferent

A

adj. uncaring.

Because Ann felt no desire to marry, she was indifferent to Carl’s constant proposals.

38
Q

indiscriminate

A

adj. choosing at random; confused.

She disapproved of her son’s indiscriminate television viewing and decided to restrict him to educational programs.

39
Q

indolent

A

adj. lazy
n. indolence
Couch potatoes lead an indolent life lying back on their Lazyboy recliners watching TV.