201-240 Flashcards

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1
Q

exalt

A

v. raise in rank or dignity; praise.

The actor Alec Guinness was exalted to the rank of knighthood by the queen.

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2
Q

excerpt

A

n. selected passage.
v.
The cinematic equivalent of an excerpt from a novel is a clip from a film.

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3
Q

execute

A

v. put into effect; carry out.
n. execution.
The choreographer wanted to see how well she could execute a pirouette.

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4
Q

exemplary

A
adj. serving as a model; outstanding.
At commencement the dean praised Ellen for her exemplary behavior as class president.
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5
Q

exemplify

A

v. serve as a model; embody.

For a generation of balletgoers, Rudolf Nureyev exemplified the ideal of masculine grace.

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6
Q

exhaustive

A

adj. thorough; comprehensive.

We have made an exhaustive study of all published SAT tests and are happy to share our research to you.

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7
Q

exhilarating

A

adj. invigorating and refreshing; cheering.

Though some of the hikers found tramping through the snow tiring, Jeffrey found the walk on the cold day exhilarating.

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8
Q

exonerate

A

v. acquit; exculpate; free from charge of being guilty.

The defense team feverishly sought fresh evidence that might exonerate their client.

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9
Q

expedient

A

adj. suitable; practical; politic.
n. expediency
A pragmatic politician, he was guided by what was expedient rather than by what was ethical.

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10
Q

expedite

A

v. hasten; speed up.

Because we are on a tight schedule. we hope you will be able to expedite the delivery of our order.

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11
Q

explicit

A

adj. totally clear; definite.

Don’t just hint around that your’e dissatisfied: be explicit about what’s bugging you.

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12
Q

exploit

A

v. make use of, sometimes unjustly.
n. exploitation
adj. exploitative.
Cesar Chavez fought attempts to exploit migrant farmworkers.

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13
Q

extol

A

v. praise; glorify.

The president extolled the astronauts, calling them the pioneers of the Space Age.

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14
Q

extraneous

A

adj. not essential.
No wonder Ted can’t think straight! His mind is so cluttered up with extraneous trivia, he can’t concentrate on the essentials.

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15
Q

extricate

A

v. free, disentangle.

Icebreakers were needed to extricate the trapped whales from the icy floes that closed them in.

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16
Q

exuberance

A

n. overflowing abundance; joyful enthusiasm; lavishness.

I was bowled over by the exuberance of Amy’s welcome.

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17
Q

facilitate

A

v. help bring about; make less difficult.

Rest and proper nourishment should facilitate the patient’s recovery.

18
Q

fallacious

A

adj. false; misleading.
n. fallacy.
Paradoxically, fallacious reasoning does not always yield erroneous results.

19
Q

fallow

A

adj. plowed but not sowed; uncultivated.

Farmers have learned that it is advisable to permit land to lie fallow every few years.

20
Q

falter

A

v. hesitate.

When told to dive off the high board, she did not falter.

21
Q

fanaticism

A

n. excessive zeal; extreme devotion to a belief or cause.
When Islamic fundamentalists demanded the death of Salman because his novel questioned their faith, world opinion condemned them for their fanaticism.

22
Q

fastidious

A

adj. difficult to please; squeamish.

Bobby was such a fastidious eater that he would eat a sandwich only if his mother first cut of every scrap of crust.

23
Q

fathom

A

v. comprehend; investigate.

I find his motives impossible to fathom.

24
Q

feasible

A

adj. practical. Is it feasible to waste money?

25
Q

fell

A

v. cut or knock down; bring down.

I fell down the abyss.

26
Q

fervor

A

n. glowing ardor; intensity of feeling

At the protest rally, the students cheered the strikers and booed the dean with equal fervor.

27
Q

fitful

A

adj. spasmodic; intermittent.

After several fitful attempts, he decided to postpone the start of the project until he felt more energetic.

28
Q

flagrant

A

adj. conspicuously wicked; blatant; outrageous.

The governor’s appointment of his brother-in-law to the State Supreme Court was a flagrant violation of the state laws.

29
Q

florid

A

adj. ruddy; reddish; flowery.

If you go to Florida and get a sunburn, your complexion will look florid!

30
Q

foolhardy

A

adj. rash.

Don’t be foolhardy.

31
Q

frivolous

A

adj. lacking in seriousness.
n. frivolity
Though Nancy enjoyed Bill’s frivolous companionship, she sometimes wondered whether he could be serious.

32
Q

furtive

A

adj. stealthy; sneaky.

The girl kept on giving furtive glances to the boy sitting next to her.

33
Q

garrulous

A

adj. wordy; talkative.
n. garrulity.
Henry is the most garrulous person in the county.

34
Q

glacial

A

adj. extremely cold.

Never a warm person, when offended John could seem positively glacial.

35
Q

glutton

A

n. someone who eats too much.
adj. gluttonous
When Mother saw that Bob had eaten all the cookies, she called him a little glutton.

36
Q

gratify

A

v. please.

Lori’s parents were gratified by her successful performance on the SAT.

37
Q

gratuitous

A

adj. given freely; unwarranted.

Quit making gratuitous comments about my driving.

38
Q

gravity

A

n. seriousness.
adj. grave
We could tell we were in serious trouble from the gravity of the principal’s expression.

39
Q

gregarious

A

adj. sociable; friendly.

Typically, partygoers are gregarious.

40
Q

guile

A

n. deceit; duplicity;wiliness; cunning.

Iago uses considerable guile to trick Othello into believing that Dede had been unfaithful.