2.4 Tombs, graves and burial Flashcards

1
Q

libation

A

a drink offering poured in honour of the gods

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the evidence for drink offerings being poured to the gods?

A

metal cups were found on the floor of the entrance of tholos tombs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What suggests a meal was eaten in honour of the dead?

A

the bones of animals and sea shells have been found

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Was a clay burial casket common place?

A

no

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Who had a greater role in funerals?

A

women

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the most basic type of burial?

A

cist graves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Describe a cist grave:

A

a shallow pit and the sides were covered in slabs of stone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What happened to cist graves at the start of the Mycenaean age?

A

they began to be grouped together with a mound on top

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What happened to cist graves when a new body was to be buried?

A

the mound was opened up

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Describe a shaft grave

A

larger and deeper than a cist grave, with a chamber constructed from low rubble walls at the bottom, with roof support

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

How were bodies laid in a shaft grave?

A

on their backs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

How were bodies laid in a cist grave?

A

in a curved position

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What was common to happen in one chamber?

A

multiple burials

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What style of burial emerged in the 14th century?

A

tholos tombs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What were tholos tombs made of?

A

stone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

List the features of a tholos tomb:

A

-dromos = passageway
-decorated entrance
-dome
-side chamber

17
Q

After what century were tholos tombs rarley seen?

A

13th Century

18
Q

Where were less important nobles buried in the 14th Century?

A

chamber tombs

19
Q

How were chamber tombs different to tholos tombs?

A

they were dug into the Earth

20
Q

What was the most common item found in tombs?

A

pottery items

21
Q

What was also commonly found in tombs?

A

military items

22
Q

What were women often buried with

A

jewellery and cosmetic boxes

23
Q

What grave circle and shaft grave had the most impressive grave goods?

A

grave circle A, shaft 5

24
Q

Date of the Gold death mask of Agamemnon?

A

16th Century BC

25
Location of Death mask of Agamemnon?
Grave 5, Circle A
26
Material death mask of Agammenon
sheets of gold
27
What techniques were used to create the death mask of Agammenon?
hammering and repousse
28
How tall is the mask and how wide
17cm tall, 25cm wide
29
How much does the death mask weigh?
168g
30