2.4 - Optics Flashcards

1
Q

What is light?

A

A form of electromagnetic radiation

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2
Q

What is visible light measured in?

A

nanometres (Nm) or Angstrom (A)

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3
Q

What are the wavelengths of Ultraviolet light?

A

less than 4,000 A

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4
Q

What are the wavelengths of Infrared light?

A

More than 7,000A

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5
Q

What is the speed of light?

A

3x10^8 m/sec

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6
Q

What is the formula for the speed of electromagnetic radiation (c)?

A

c = f x lamda
frequency x wavelength

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7
Q

What is the law of reflection?

A

The angle of incidence = the angle of reflection

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8
Q

What happens to refraction at 90 degrees?

A

There is no refraction

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9
Q

What happens to light wave-fronts when they refract?

A

They change direction

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10
Q

What is the equation for the focal length of a concave mirror?

A

f = 1/2 x R (radius of curvature)

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11
Q

What happens to an image in a concave mirror?

A

(Magnifying bathroom mirror)

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12
Q

What happens to an image in a convex mirror?

A

Diminished image and fit more detail in (car rear-view mirror)

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13
Q

What are the three parts to a fibre optic data link?

A

Transmitter, receiver and optical fibre.

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14
Q

What are the two basic types of fibres?

A

Multimode and single-mode

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15
Q

What is the cladding layer of an optical fibre?

A

A dielectric material reducing the loss of light into surrounding air, adds mechanical strength, reduces scattering at the surface of the core and protects the fibre from absorbing surface contaminants.

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16
Q

What is Attenuation?

A

The loss of optical power as light travels along the fibre.

17
Q

What is bandwidth?

A

The amount of information that can be transmitted at one time.

18
Q

What is the SI unit of luminosity?

A

Candela

19
Q

What source of light do lasers use?

A

Coherent light

20
Q

What is meant by a fibre optic cable which is attenuated at 29dB/m?

A

This is the figure allowed when calculating power gain in a fibre optic cable

21
Q

What type of fibre optic cables are used in a flying control system?

A

Multi mode fibre

22
Q

What speed of light are fibre optic cables capable of transmitting light at?

A

1.99 x10^8 m/s (lower than speed of light in a vacuum)