2.4 metabolism in conformers and regulators Flashcards
What do external factors affect?
the ability of an organism to maintain its metabolic rate
give 3 examples of abiotic factors
- temperature
- salinity
- pH
What is a conformer?
an organism who’s internal environment is directly dependant upon its external environment
How do conformers maintain optimum metabolic rate?
behavioural responses
Give one advantage and one disadvantage of being a conformer
advantage->low metabolic costs
disadvantage->narrow range of ecological niches
What do behavioural responses allow conformers to do?
allow them to tolerate variation in their external environment to maintain optimum metabolic rate
What is a regulator?
an organism which maintains their internal environment regardless of the external environment
Give one advantage and one disadvantage to being a regulator
advantage -> larger range of possible ecological niches
disadvantage -> high metabolic costs
What is the temperature monitoring centre of the mammalian brain?
hypothalamus
What is the role of nerves?
information is communicated by electrical impulses through nerves to the effectors
What is the role of effectors and what are they?
- parts of the body such as muscles or glands that respond to messages
- bring about corrective responses to return conditions to their optimum.
What is the role of sweating in response to an increase in body temperature?
body heat is used to evaporate the water in the sweat, cooling the skin
What is the role of vasodilation in response to an increase in body temperature?
skin arterioles become dilated (wider) allowing an increased volume of of blood to flow through the capillaries on the skin surface, increasing heat loss by evaporation
What is the role of decreased metabolic rate in response to an increase in body temperature?
less heat produced
What is the role of shivering in response to a decrease in body temperature?
muscle contraction generates heat
(no other card) sweat glands reduce sweat production