24 Magnetic field Flashcards
flemings left hand rule
rule that relates the direction of the force, magnetic filed and current on a current carrying conductor in a magnetic field
Fleming right-hand rule
rule that relates the direction of the induced current, magnetic field and velocity of the conductor when the conductor cuts across magnetic field lines and an emf is induced in it
motor effect
the force on a current-carrying conductor due to a magnetic field
magnetic flux
=BA
for a uniform magnetic field of flux density that is perpendicular to an area.
Weber
magnetic flux density
magnetic force per unit length per unit current on a current carrying conductor ar right angles to the field lines. Tesla T
magnetic flux linkage
=NBA
coil number n terms
1 Tm2
simple electric effect
an electric motor with an armature consisting of a single coil of insulated wire
hall probe
a device used to measure magnetic flux density
F = QV /d (electric field force)
F=BIL
I = current L = length of wire
can also sin depending on the angle
Sin 90 = 1
F = BQV
I = Q/t L = vt
(field is perpendicular to velocity )
F = BQV and newtons second law (F=ma)
BQV = MV^2 / r
r= mv / BQ
cyclotron
used in hospitals to produce high-energy beams for radiation therapy
two hollow D-shaped electrodes in a vacuum chamber.
πr/v = mπ/ BQ
v= BQR / m (speed particles exit from the cyclotron)
f = BQ/ 2πm
Tesla
The tesla (symbol T) is the SI derived unit used to measure magnetic fields.