24. kafli Flashcards
digestive system
gastrointestinal tract
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tonus
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accessory digestive organs
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ingestion
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secretion
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mixing and propulsion
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motility
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digestion
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mechanical digestion
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chemical digestion
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absorption
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defecation
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feces
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mucosa
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epithelium (í slímu)
enteroendocrine cells
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lamina propria
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mucosa associated lymphatic tissue (MALT)
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muscularis mucosae
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submucosa
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submucosal plexus
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enteric nervous system
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muscularis
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myenteric plexus
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serosa
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peritoneum
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parietal peritoneum
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visceral peritonium
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peritoneal cavity
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ascites
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retroperitenial
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greater omentum
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falciform ligament
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lesser omentum
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mesentery
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mesoclon
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peritonitis
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mouth
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cheeks
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lips
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labial frenulum
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oral vestibule
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oral cavity proper
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palate
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the hard palate
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soft palate
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uvula
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palatoglossal arch
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palatopharyngeal arch
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salivary gland
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parotid glands
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parotid duct
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submandibular glands
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submandibular ducts
sublingual glands
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lesser sublingual ducts
mumps
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saliva
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salivary amylase
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salivation
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superior and inferior salivary nuclei
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tongue
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extrinsic muscles of the tongue
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intrinsic muscles of the tongue
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lingual frenulum
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ankyloglossia
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papillae
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fungiform papillae
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vallate papillae
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foliate papillae
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filiform papillae
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lingual lipase
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lingual glands
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teeth
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gingivae
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gingival sulcus
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periodontal ligament
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crown
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roots
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neck
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dentin
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enamel
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cementum
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pulp cavity
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pulp
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Root canals
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apical foramen
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endodontics
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orthodontics
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periodontics
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dentitions
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deciduous teeth
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incisors
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central incisors
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lateral incisors
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canines
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first and second deciduous molars
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permanent teeth
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first and second premolars
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first, second and third permanent molars
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impacted
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mastication
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bolus
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pharynx
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swallowing
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esophagus
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esophageal hiatus
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mucosa of esophagus
a
submucosa of esophagus
muscularis of esophagus
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adventitia
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upper esophageal sphincter
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peristalsis
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lower esophageal sphincter
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gastroesophageal reflux disease
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heartburn
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gastroenterology
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stomach
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cardia
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fundus
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body
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pyloric part
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pyloric antrum
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pyloric canal
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pylorus
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rugae
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pyloric sphincter
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lesser curvature
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greater curvature
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pylorospasm
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pyloric stenosis
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mucosa of the stomach
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surface mucous cels
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lamina propria of the stomach
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muscularis mucosae of the stomach
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gastric glands
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gastric pits
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mucous neck cells
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parietal cells
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chief cells
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gastric juice
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G cell
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submucosa of the stomach
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serosa of the stomach
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propulsion
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retropulsion
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chyme
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gastric emptying
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pepsin
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peptides
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gastric lipase
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lingual lipase
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pancreatic lipase
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vomiting
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pancreas
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Head of pancreas
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uncinate process
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body of pancreas
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tail of pancreas
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pancreatic duct
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hepatopancreatic ampulla
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major duodenal papilla
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accessory duct
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acini
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pancreatic juice
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pancreatic islets
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pancreatitis
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acute pancreatitis
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pancreatic cancer
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pancreatic amylase
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trypsin
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pancreatic lipase
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deoxyribonuclease
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liver
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gallbladder
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right lobe and left lobe
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falciform ligament
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quadrate lobe
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caudate lobe
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ligamentum teres
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coronary ligaments
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fundus of gallbladder
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body of gallbladder
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neck of gallbladder
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hepatitits
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bile canaliculi
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bile ductules
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hepatocytes
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hepatic laminae
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bile ducts
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right and left hepatic ducts
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common hepatic duct
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cystic duct
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common bile duct
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hepatic sinusoids
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central vein
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hepatic veins
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stellate reticuloendothlial cells
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portal triad
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hepatic lobule
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portal lobule
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hepatic acinus
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frumur zone 1
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–II– zone 2
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–II– zone 3
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Liver function tests
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emulsification
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abosrption
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sphincter of the hepotopancreatic ampulla
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gall stones
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celocystectomy
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carbohydrate metabolism
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lipid metabolism
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protein metabolism
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processing of drugs and hormones
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excretion of bilirubin
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synthesis of bile salts
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storage
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phagocytosis
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activation of vitamin D
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small intestine
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duodenum
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jejunum
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ileum
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ileocecal sphincter
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absorptive cells
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goblet cells
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intestinal glands
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enteroendocrine cells
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S. cells
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CCK. cells
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K cells
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paneth cells
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solitary lymphatic nodules
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aggregated lymphatic follicles
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submucosa of duodendum
duodenal glands
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muscularis of small intestine
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serosa
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circular folds
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gastroenteris
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villi
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lacteal
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microvilli
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brush border
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intestinal juice
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brush border enzymes
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carbohydrate digesting enzymes
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protein digesting enzymes
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nucleotide digesting enzymes
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lactose intolerance
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segmentations
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migrating motility complex
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peptic ulcer disease
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bariatric surgery
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large intestine
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mesocolon
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ileocecal sphincter
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cecum
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appendix
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colonoscopy
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mesoappendix
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colon
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ascending colon
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right colic flexure
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transverse colon
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left colic flexure
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descending colon
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sigmoid colon
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proctology
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rectum
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anal canal
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anal columns
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anus
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internal sphincter
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external sphincter
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mucosa of large intestine
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intestinal glands
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submucosa of large intestine
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muscularis of large intestine
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teniae coli
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haustra
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serosa
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omental appendices
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haustral churning
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peristalsis
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mass peristalsis
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feces
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defecation
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defecation reflex
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insoluble fiber
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soluble fiber
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diarrhea
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constipation
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primitive gut
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endodermal layer
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mesodermal layer
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stomodeum
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oropharyngeal membrane
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proctodeum
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cloacal membrane
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colorectal cancer
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polyps
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