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Líffærafræði > 24. kafli > Flashcards

24. kafli Flashcards

1
Q

digestive system

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2
Q

gastrointestinal tract

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3
Q

tonus

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4
Q

accessory digestive organs

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5
Q

ingestion

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6
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secretion

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7
Q

mixing and propulsion

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8
Q

motility

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9
Q

digestion

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10
Q

mechanical digestion

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11
Q

chemical digestion

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12
Q

absorption

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13
Q

defecation

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14
Q

feces

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15
Q

mucosa

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16
Q

epithelium (í slímu)

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17
Q

enteroendocrine cells

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18
Q

lamina propria

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19
Q

mucosa associated lymphatic tissue (MALT)

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20
Q

muscularis mucosae

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21
Q

submucosa

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22
Q

submucosal plexus

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23
Q

enteric nervous system

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24
Q

muscularis

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25
Q

myenteric plexus

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26
Q

serosa

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27
Q

peritoneum

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28
Q

parietal peritoneum

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29
Q

visceral peritonium

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30
Q

peritoneal cavity

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31
Q

ascites

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32
Q

retroperitenial

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33
Q

greater omentum

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34
Q

falciform ligament

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35
Q

lesser omentum

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36
Q

mesentery

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37
Q

mesoclon

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38
Q

peritonitis

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39
Q

mouth

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40
Q

cheeks

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41
Q

lips

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42
Q

labial frenulum

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43
Q

oral vestibule

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44
Q

oral cavity proper

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45
Q

palate

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46
Q

the hard palate

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47
Q

soft palate

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48
Q

uvula

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49
Q

palatoglossal arch

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50
Q

palatopharyngeal arch

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51
Q

salivary gland

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52
Q

parotid glands

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53
Q

parotid duct

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54
Q

submandibular glands

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55
Q

submandibular ducts

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56
Q

sublingual glands

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57
Q

lesser sublingual ducts

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58
Q

mumps

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59
Q

saliva

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60
Q

salivary amylase

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61
Q

salivation

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62
Q

superior and inferior salivary nuclei

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63
Q

tongue

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64
Q

extrinsic muscles of the tongue

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65
Q

intrinsic muscles of the tongue

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66
Q

lingual frenulum

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67
Q

ankyloglossia

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68
Q

papillae

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69
Q

fungiform papillae

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70
Q

vallate papillae

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71
Q

foliate papillae

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72
Q

filiform papillae

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73
Q

lingual lipase

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74
Q

lingual glands

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75
Q

teeth

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76
Q

gingivae

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77
Q

gingival sulcus

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78
Q

periodontal ligament

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79
Q

crown

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80
Q

roots

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81
Q

neck

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82
Q

dentin

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83
Q

enamel

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84
Q

cementum

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85
Q

pulp cavity

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86
Q

pulp

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87
Q

Root canals

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88
Q

apical foramen

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89
Q

endodontics

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90
Q

orthodontics

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91
Q

periodontics

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92
Q

dentitions

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93
Q

deciduous teeth

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94
Q

incisors

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95
Q

central incisors

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96
Q

lateral incisors

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97
Q

canines

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98
Q

first and second deciduous molars

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99
Q

permanent teeth

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100
Q

first and second premolars

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101
Q

first, second and third permanent molars

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102
Q

impacted

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103
Q

mastication

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104
Q

bolus

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105
Q

pharynx

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106
Q

swallowing

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107
Q

esophagus

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108
Q

esophageal hiatus

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109
Q

mucosa of esophagus

A

a

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110
Q

submucosa of esophagus

A

qq

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111
Q

muscularis of esophagus

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112
Q

adventitia

A

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113
Q

upper esophageal sphincter

A

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114
Q

peristalsis

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115
Q

lower esophageal sphincter

A

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116
Q

gastroesophageal reflux disease

A

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117
Q

heartburn

A

q

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118
Q

gastroenterology

A

q

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119
Q

stomach

A

q

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120
Q

cardia

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121
Q

fundus

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122
Q

body

A

q

123
Q

pyloric part

A

q

124
Q

pyloric antrum

A

q

125
Q

pyloric canal

A

q

126
Q

pylorus

A

q

127
Q

rugae

A

q

128
Q

pyloric sphincter

A

q

129
Q

lesser curvature

A

q

130
Q

greater curvature

A

q

131
Q

pylorospasm

A

q

132
Q

pyloric stenosis

A

q

133
Q

mucosa of the stomach

A

q

134
Q

surface mucous cels

A

q

135
Q

lamina propria of the stomach

A

q

136
Q

muscularis mucosae of the stomach

A

q

137
Q

gastric glands

A

q

138
Q

gastric pits

A

q

139
Q

mucous neck cells

A

q

140
Q

parietal cells

A

q

141
Q

chief cells

A

q

142
Q

gastric juice

A

q

143
Q

G cell

A

q

144
Q

submucosa of the stomach

A

q

145
Q

serosa of the stomach

A

q

146
Q

propulsion

A

q

147
Q

retropulsion

A

q

148
Q

chyme

A

q

149
Q

gastric emptying

A

q

150
Q

pepsin

A

q

151
Q

peptides

A

q

152
Q

gastric lipase

A

q

153
Q

lingual lipase

A

q

154
Q

pancreatic lipase

A

q

155
Q

vomiting

A

q

156
Q

pancreas

A

q

157
Q

Head of pancreas

A

q

158
Q

uncinate process

A

q

159
Q

body of pancreas

A

q

160
Q

tail of pancreas

A

q

161
Q

pancreatic duct

A

q

162
Q

hepatopancreatic ampulla

A

q

163
Q

major duodenal papilla

A

q

164
Q

accessory duct

A

q

165
Q

acini

A

q

166
Q

pancreatic juice

A

q

167
Q

pancreatic islets

A

q

168
Q

pancreatitis

A

q

169
Q

acute pancreatitis

A

q

170
Q

pancreatic cancer

A

q

171
Q

pancreatic amylase

A

q

172
Q

trypsin

A

q

173
Q

pancreatic lipase

A

q

174
Q

deoxyribonuclease

A

q

175
Q

liver

A

q

176
Q

gallbladder

A

q

177
Q

right lobe and left lobe

A

q

178
Q

falciform ligament

A

q

179
Q

quadrate lobe

A

q

180
Q

caudate lobe

A

q

181
Q

ligamentum teres

A

q

182
Q

coronary ligaments

A

q

183
Q

fundus of gallbladder

A

q

184
Q

body of gallbladder

A

q

185
Q

neck of gallbladder

A

q

186
Q

hepatitits

A

q

187
Q

bile canaliculi

A

q

188
Q

bile ductules

A

q

189
Q

hepatocytes

A

q

190
Q

hepatic laminae

A

q

191
Q

bile ducts

A

q

192
Q

right and left hepatic ducts

A

q

193
Q

common hepatic duct

A

q

194
Q

cystic duct

A

q

195
Q

common bile duct

A

q

196
Q

hepatic sinusoids

A

q

197
Q

central vein

A

q

198
Q

hepatic veins

A

q

199
Q

stellate reticuloendothlial cells

A

q

200
Q

portal triad

A

q

201
Q

hepatic lobule

A

q

202
Q

portal lobule

A

q

203
Q

hepatic acinus

A

q

204
Q

frumur zone 1

A

q

205
Q

–II– zone 2

A

q

206
Q

–II– zone 3

A

q

207
Q

Liver function tests

A

q

208
Q

emulsification

A

q

209
Q

abosrption

A

q

210
Q

sphincter of the hepotopancreatic ampulla

A

q

211
Q

gall stones

A

q

212
Q

celocystectomy

A

q

213
Q

carbohydrate metabolism

A

q

214
Q

lipid metabolism

A

q

215
Q

protein metabolism

A

q

216
Q

processing of drugs and hormones

A

q

217
Q

excretion of bilirubin

A

q

218
Q

synthesis of bile salts

A

q

219
Q

storage

A

q

220
Q

phagocytosis

A

q

221
Q

activation of vitamin D

A

q

222
Q

small intestine

A

q

223
Q

duodenum

A

q

224
Q

jejunum

A

q

225
Q

ileum

A

q

226
Q

ileocecal sphincter

A

q

227
Q

absorptive cells

A

q

228
Q

goblet cells

A

q

229
Q

intestinal glands

A

q

230
Q

enteroendocrine cells

A

q

231
Q

S. cells

A

q

232
Q

CCK. cells

A

q

233
Q

K cells

A

q

234
Q

paneth cells

A

q

235
Q

solitary lymphatic nodules

A

q

236
Q

aggregated lymphatic follicles

A

q

237
Q

submucosa of duodendum

A

qq

238
Q

duodenal glands

A

q

239
Q

muscularis of small intestine

A

q

240
Q

serosa

A

q

241
Q

circular folds

A

q

242
Q

gastroenteris

A

q

243
Q

villi

A

q

244
Q

lacteal

A

q

245
Q

microvilli

A

q

246
Q

brush border

A

q

247
Q

intestinal juice

A

q

248
Q

brush border enzymes

A

q

249
Q

carbohydrate digesting enzymes

A

q

250
Q

protein digesting enzymes

A

q

251
Q

nucleotide digesting enzymes

A

q

252
Q

lactose intolerance

A

q

253
Q

segmentations

A

q

254
Q

migrating motility complex

A

q

255
Q

peptic ulcer disease

A

q

256
Q

bariatric surgery

A

q

257
Q

large intestine

A

q

258
Q

mesocolon

A

q

259
Q

ileocecal sphincter

A

q

260
Q

cecum

A

q

261
Q

appendix

A

q

262
Q

colonoscopy

A

q

263
Q

mesoappendix

A

q

264
Q

colon

A

q

265
Q

ascending colon

A

q

266
Q

right colic flexure

A

q

267
Q

transverse colon

A

q

268
Q

left colic flexure

A

q

269
Q

descending colon

A

q

270
Q

sigmoid colon

A

q

271
Q

proctology

A

q

272
Q

rectum

A

q

273
Q

anal canal

A

q

274
Q

anal columns

A

q

275
Q

anus

A

q

276
Q

internal sphincter

A

q

277
Q

external sphincter

A

q

278
Q

mucosa of large intestine

A

q

279
Q

intestinal glands

A

q

280
Q

submucosa of large intestine

A

q

281
Q

muscularis of large intestine

A

q

282
Q

teniae coli

A

q

283
Q

haustra

A

q

284
Q

serosa

A

q

285
Q

omental appendices

A

q

286
Q

haustral churning

A

q

287
Q

peristalsis

A

q

288
Q

mass peristalsis

A

q

289
Q

feces

A

q

290
Q

defecation

A

q

291
Q

defecation reflex

A

q

292
Q

insoluble fiber

A

q

293
Q

soluble fiber

A

q

294
Q

diarrhea

A

q

295
Q

constipation

A

q

296
Q

primitive gut

A

q

297
Q

endodermal layer

A

q

298
Q

mesodermal layer

A

q

299
Q

stomodeum

A

q

300
Q

oropharyngeal membrane

A

q

301
Q

proctodeum

A

q

302
Q

cloacal membrane

A

q

303
Q

colorectal cancer

A

q

304
Q

polyps

A

q

Líffærafræði (24 decks)

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