2.4 Energy and Rates of Chemical Reactions Flashcards
a chemical reaction in which heat is released to the surroundings
exothermic reactions
means to go out
exo
a chemical reaction that requires heat
endothermic reaction
means to go in
endo
the law that states that energy can not be created or destroyed but can be changed from one form to another
law of conservation of energy
the speed at which new particles form
rate of reaction
the minimum amount of energy required to start a chemical reaction
activation energy
a measure of the amount of one substance dissolved into another substance
concentration
the amount of exposed surface of a substance
surface area
a substance that slows down or stops a chemical reaction
inhibitor
a substance that changes the rate of a chemical reaction without being used up or changed very much
catalyst