2.4 Flashcards

1
Q

dyspepsie

A

verzamelnaam maag/bovenbuiksklachten

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2
Q

zuurgerelateerde pathologie

A
  • reflux
  • ulcus ventriculi
  • ulcus duodeni
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3
Q

:)

A

(:

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4
Q

wat is een ulcus?

A

defect in epitheel

  • diameter > 0.5 cm
  • tot in submucosa
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5
Q

belangrijkste oorzaken ulcera maag/duodenum

A

helicobacter pylori infectie

gebruik NSAIDs

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6
Q

maagbloedingen behandelen

A

injectietherapie (adrenaline)
thermische therapie
mechanische therapie (clip)

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7
Q

3 soorten maagbloedingen

A

spuiter
oozend
visible vessel

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8
Q

doelen behandeling maagbloeding

A

stabilisatie circulatie
bloeding stoppen
prevent re-bleeding

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9
Q

verhouding pH en stolling

A

hoe basischer, hoe meer stolling

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10
Q

meds voor ulcera

A
  • zuurremmers (H2 blokkers/protonpompremmers)
  • anti-h.pylori
  • staken NSAIDs
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11
Q

risicofactoren zure reflux

A

hernia diafragmatica
overgewicht
roken

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12
Q

gevolgen zure reflux

A

oesofagitis
barrett syndroom
adenocarcinoom slokdarm

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