2.3 Technology And Cultural Changes Flashcards

1
Q

What is Glulam

A

Glued laminated timber

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2
Q

What is Glulam used in

A

Architectural elements
Roof structures
Bridges
Customer applications

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3
Q

What is Kevlar

A

Synthetic fibre known for high strength and heat resistance

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4
Q

What is Kevlar used in

A

Body armor
Tires
Sports equipment
Aerospace equipment
Cables and ropes
Speakers

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5
Q

What is precious metal clay

A

PMC is a crafting material

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6
Q

What is PMC used in

A

Jewellery
Charms and beads
Sculptures

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7
Q

What are nanomaterials

A

Nonomaterials are careated using particles in the atomic and molecular size range
- 1 - 100 nanometers

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8
Q

What are nanomaterials used in

A

Sunscreen
Clothing
Electronics
Medicine
Water purification
Cosmetics

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9
Q

What is electro hydraulic forming

A

Is the single strange forming of complex sheet metal parts using a shingle sided former by the action of shockwave generated by and electrical spark in a tank of water

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10
Q

What is metal laser sintering

A

A laser is used to sinter (fuse) matal particles
It is done layer by layer to bulid up the required form

Can create strong and lightweight products by using this method

Can achieve complex internal features

Appropriate for making one off prototypes and test parts

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11
Q

What is river injection moulding

A

Pellets of glass or carbon fibre filled polymers are used
In the long fiber injection moulding variation of the process, reinforcing fiber roving is incorporated Directly into the polymer being moulded
Capable of producing parts that are very strong, stiff and lightweight
Quality finish
Offer greater sustainability —> reuse carbon fiber fabric off cuts

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12
Q

What is laser beam welding

A

Used in applications like automotive manufacture
The intense heat of a laser beam us sued to join mutiple pieces metal
Fast process
Capable of producing narrower and deeper welds than the conventional tequniques
Sometimes twin laser beams are used

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13
Q

What is physical vapour deposition

A

Method of producing this films or material or coating products with a finishing surface
Used for the production on semi conductor components, food packaging, machine took cutting tips and decorative products
Works by heating the base material so that it vaporises
Then it passes through a vacuum to condense on the target material
Then it deposits a thin layer of the required material

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14
Q

What is the internet of things

A

Or the IoT is the connection of a range of devices to one another over networks such as WiFi and the internet
Has massive potenatil for improving the way that manufacturing works
As well as mundane domestic tasks
Advantage of the system is that it facilitates a dynamic response to anything that changed in the system —> like a machine fault resulting in the need to reorganise schedules

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15
Q

What is CAD/CAM

A

Is a key factor in the increasingly influential manufacturing role of technology
CAD systems also facilitate the generation of manufacturing files
Can be used on a wide range of different machines
Boosts the development of 3D printing technology

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16
Q

What is mass customisation

A

Use of virtual reality VR is becoming more important in CAD
Since it provided an enviroment where much more realism can be experimented through the use of devices such as gloves with sensory feedback
And feedback from 3D headsets
An example is being able to shape pieces of virtual material with their hand
See the results from a three dimensional enviroment