23 - Sustainable Cities Flashcards

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1
Q

what is sustainable development

A

development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs

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2
Q

What is the “tripod” model of sustainability?

A

sustainability is held up by economic, environmental, and social factors

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3
Q

What are some indicators of environmental unsustainability?

A
  • climate change
  • ocean acidification
  • Fisheries Collapse
  • Deforestation
  • Soil depletion
  • mass extinction
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4
Q

What are some indicators of social unsustainability?

A
  • growing poverty in the slums
  • climate change will result in massive numbers of climate refugees
  • increasing disparities between the richest and poorest people
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5
Q

What is the “Russian Doll” Model of Sustainability

A

You cant have social and economic without environmental. cant have economic without social

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6
Q

What are sustainable communities defined as?

A
  • places where people want to live and work, now and in the future
  • meet the diverse needs of existing and future residents
  • sensitive to their environment
  • contribute to a high quality of life
  • all safe, inclusive, well-planned, built and run, offer equality of opportunity and good services for all
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7
Q

What are 2 dimensions of urban social sustainability?

A
  1. SOCIAL EQUITY
    - fairness in distribution of resources and equality of condition
    - NOT saying that all people should be equal, but should have equal opportunity
  2. COMMUNITY SUSTAINABILITY
    - ability to sustain and reproduce at a acceptable level of functioning
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8
Q

What are the 5 aspects of community sustainability?

A
  1. Social Interaction / Social Networks
  2. Participation in collective groups and networks
  3. Community Stability
  4. Pride / Sense of Place
  5. Safety and Security
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9
Q

What is Social interaction / Social Networks?

A
  • one aspect of community stability

- social networks are social support systems, and without them people are living individual/separate live

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10
Q

What is Participation in collective groups and networks?

A
  • aspect of community sustainability

- emphasize collective benefits of social capital

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11
Q

What is community stability?

A
  • aspect of community stability

- community needs dynamic stability: stability through change

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12
Q

What is Pride / Sense of Place?

A
  • Aspect of community sustainability
  • deeply social
  • closely related to the built environment
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13
Q

What is Safety and Security?

A
  • aspect of community sustainability

- safety of a neighbourhood is seen to be a fundamental part of social sustainability

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14
Q

What are 4 scenarios for Cities?

A
  1. The Collapsed City
  2. The Ruralized City
  3. The Divided City
  4. The Resilient City
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15
Q

What is the collapsed city?

A
  • a scenario for a city
  • drastic decrease in population, political/economic/social of a considerable area
  • cities that have collapse: Mayan cities etc
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16
Q

What is the Ruralized City?

A
  • A Scenario for a city
  • needs are met locally
  • economy is devolved down into household or smaller groups
  • urban gardens
  • Ie. Detroit
17
Q

What is the Divided City?

A
  • A Scenario for a city
  • Elysium movie
  • New Urbanism calls for high density, walkable, mixed use neighbourhoods; these have the potential to be expensive
18
Q

What is the Resilient City?

A
  • A Scenario for a city
    1. Renewable Energy City
  1. Carbon Neutral City
  2. Distributed City
    - shift from large centralized power to small-scale and neighbourhood based systems
  3. Photosynthetic City
    - potential to harness energy (renewable)
    - provide locally
  4. Eco-Efficient City
    - linear to circular or closed-loop systems
    - things provided from waste streams
  5. Place-Based City
    - everything will develop a unique sense of place
  6. Sustainable Transport City