2.3 Study Flashcards
What was the 1st British North American Settlement ?
JAMESTOWN
What was the 1st French North American settlement ?
QUEBEC
What was the 1st Dutch North American settlement ?
NEW YORK
What was the 1st Spanish North American settlement ?
SANTA FE
What joint stock company did King James I charter to found Jamestown ?
Virginia Company
Who led Jamestown to survive (barely) its initial years ?
Captain John Smith
Maryland Act of Toleration
•The 1st colonial statue which granted religious freedom to all Catholics.
•It was repealed and Catholics lost the right to vote
The Chesapeake
Virginia and Maryland
Separatists
Wanted to separate from the Church of England
What colony did the separatists find ?
Massachusetts Bay Colony
Who were the Puritans ?
People who believed the Church of England could be reformed
Who led the Puritans ?
John Winthrop
Great Migration
15,000 settlers migrated to Massachusetts Bay which then became just Massachusetts colony
Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
•1st ever written constitution in the colonies.
•Had a representative government elected by people and a governor chosen by legislature
New England 4 colonies:
•Massachusetts
•New Hampshire
•Rhode Island
•Connecticut