2.3 Study Flashcards

1
Q

What was the 1st British North American Settlement ?

A

JAMESTOWN

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2
Q

What was the 1st French North American settlement ?

A

QUEBEC

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3
Q

What was the 1st Dutch North American settlement ?

A

NEW YORK

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4
Q

What was the 1st Spanish North American settlement ?

A

SANTA FE

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5
Q

What joint stock company did King James I charter to found Jamestown ?

A

Virginia Company

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6
Q

Who led Jamestown to survive (barely) its initial years ?

A

Captain John Smith

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7
Q

Maryland Act of Toleration

A

•The 1st colonial statue which granted religious freedom to all Catholics.
•It was repealed and Catholics lost the right to vote

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8
Q

The Chesapeake

A

Virginia and Maryland

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9
Q

Separatists

A

Wanted to separate from the Church of England

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10
Q

What colony did the separatists find ?

A

Massachusetts Bay Colony

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11
Q

Who were the Puritans ?

A

People who believed the Church of England could be reformed

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12
Q

Who led the Puritans ?

A

John Winthrop

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13
Q

Great Migration

A

15,000 settlers migrated to Massachusetts Bay which then became just Massachusetts colony

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14
Q

Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

A

•1st ever written constitution in the colonies.
•Had a representative government elected by people and a governor chosen by legislature

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15
Q

New England 4 colonies:

A

•Massachusetts
•New Hampshire
•Rhode Island
•Connecticut

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16
Q

Halfway Covenant

A

Allowing partial church membership even without conversion