2.2 Study Flashcards

1
Q

Why did the population of Spanish Florida remain small ?

A

Gold and Silver was scarce

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2
Q

Santa Fe

A

•Capital of New Mexico
•1st permanent European settlement in southwest United States

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3
Q

What were the goals of the Spanish ?

A

Desire for wealth and to spread Catholicism

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4
Q

What were the key pillars of Spanish settlements in North America ?

A

•Encomienda System
•Missionary Efforts

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5
Q

Samuel de Champlain

A

•“Father of New France”
•Founded Quebec

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6
Q

Were colonists mostly men or woman ?

A

Men

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7
Q

What were the French’s goals ?

A

•WEALTH
•Some wanted to convert to Christianity

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8
Q

What did the French trade with Native Americans ?

A

Fur and alliances through intermarriage with American Indian women

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9
Q

Robert de La Salle

A

Claimed the region he named Louisiana

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10
Q

French also established

A

New Orleans

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11
Q

The Netherlands sponsored expeditions were in search of a

A

NW passage to Asia

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12
Q

The Dutch claimed to

A

New Amsterdam (later New York)

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13
Q

What did the Dutch aim to do ?

A

Develop trade in New World

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14
Q

What was the goal of the Protestant English government ?

A

To minimize Spain’s Catholics influence in the New World

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15
Q

Did the English have a high population ?

A

Yes, 50,000 people which passed the French, Dutch, and Spanish

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16
Q

English settlers..

A

•Higher % of families and women
•More interested in farming
•Less intermarriage with natives

17
Q

Population growth in British Colonies led to

A

competition over land

18
Q

What were the English’s goals ?

A

•Economic Prosperity
•Religious freedom
•Focused on Agriculture

19
Q

King Henry VII

A

Led Protestant Reformation before Elizabeth I took the throne