23) Imperfect Market Information Flashcards

0
Q

What does asymmetric info mean

A

⚫️buyers and sellers
➡️have different amount of info
➡️e.g. Producers know more than consumers

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1
Q

What does symmetric information mean

A

⚫️buyers and sellers
➡️have access to same amount of info
➡️about producers

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2
Q

Whats the disadvantage of asymmetric info

A
⚫️can distort people incentive 
➡️to buy and sell goods and services
➡️at right price
➡️can lead to misallocation 
➡️and market failure
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3
Q

What are the other causes of imperfect information

A

⚫️uncertainty about costs and benefits

⚫️misleading info

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4
Q

Give an example of u certainty of costs and benefits on education

A

⚫️have limited information
➡️of benefits of education

⚫️How much will you earn in the future
➡️as a result of studying economics now
➡️can lead to 
➡️under-consumption of merit goods
➡️and over consumption of demerit goods
➡️creating a misallocation of resources
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5
Q

How is misleading info a cause of imperfect information

A

⚫️many tobacco company knew the link
➡️between tobacco and lung cancer
➡️before consumers were aware of this

➡️continued to advertise as health and sociable
➡️leading to over consumption of tobacco
➡️causing misallocation of resources

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