23) Imperfect Market Information Flashcards
What does asymmetric info mean
⚫️buyers and sellers
➡️have different amount of info
➡️e.g. Producers know more than consumers
What does symmetric information mean
⚫️buyers and sellers
➡️have access to same amount of info
➡️about producers
Whats the disadvantage of asymmetric info
⚫️can distort people incentive ➡️to buy and sell goods and services ➡️at right price ➡️can lead to misallocation ➡️and market failure
What are the other causes of imperfect information
⚫️uncertainty about costs and benefits
⚫️misleading info
Give an example of u certainty of costs and benefits on education
⚫️have limited information
➡️of benefits of education
⚫️How much will you earn in the future ➡️as a result of studying economics now ➡️can lead to ➡️under-consumption of merit goods ➡️and over consumption of demerit goods ➡️creating a misallocation of resources
How is misleading info a cause of imperfect information
⚫️many tobacco company knew the link
➡️between tobacco and lung cancer
➡️before consumers were aware of this
➡️continued to advertise as health and sociable
➡️leading to over consumption of tobacco
➡️causing misallocation of resources