2.3 Carbon Compounds Flashcards
Organisms
are made up of _____ that consist of carbon and these other elements.
molecules
What elements does carbon bond with to
make up life’s molecules?
Carbon bonds with hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur.
Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur are examples of?
Mnemotechnics
“giant molecules.”
Macromolecules
Many of the carbon compounds in living cells are so large that they
are known as
Macromolecules
Name the four major groups of macromolecules found in living things are:
-Carbohydrates
-Lipids
-Nucleic acids
-Proteins
Macromolecules is made from smaller units called
monomers
Chains of monomers
polymers
Living things use this as their main source of energy
carbohydrates
Compounds made up of carbon, hydrogen, and
oxygen atoms are called
Carbohydrates
Sugar and starches are
Carbohydrates
Many living things store
extra sugar as a carbohydrate called
starch
What are the functions of carbohydrates?
Carbohydrates provide energy and structural support for living things
Most macromolecules
are formed by a process
polymerization
Carbohydrates divides into:
Simple Sugar and Complex Sugar
These are single sugar molecules, also known as simple sugars.
Monosaccharides
What include Simple sugars?
-Glucose
-Galactose
-Fructose