2.2 Properties of Water Flashcards
A molecule in which the charges (–) or (+), are unevenly spread out is said to be
Polar molecule
The pull between a
partially positive hydrogen atom on one molecule and a partially negative oxygen atom on another is known as a hydrogen bond.
Hydrogen Bond
Is the weak chemical bond
Hydrogen Bond
Water is what molecule
Polar
Molecules of the same substance
Cohesion
Molecules of different substances
Ahesion
Made up of
elements or compounds that are combined but not bonded together
Mixture
Is a mixture in which the
molecules of the mixed substances are evenly spread out
Solution
_________are made up of one or more solutes in a solvent.
Solutions
________is what is
dissolved.
Solute
________ is what does the dissolving.
Solvent
Mixtures of water and nondissolved material that do not settle
out are __________.
Suspensions
Some important fluids in living things are
Solutions and Suspensions
Chemists use a measurement system called the
_____ to show the concentration of H+ ions in solution
Ph Scale
Is any compound that releases H+ ions in
solution
Acid
A compound that releases hydroxide (OH–
) ions
in solution is called
Base
An excellent example of a buffer.
Blood
These solutions have pH values below 7.
Acidic solutions
These solutions have pH values above 7
Base solutions
Strong acids tend to have pH values that range from…
1 to 3
Strong bases tend to have pH values ranging from…
11 to 14
The pH in most cells in the human body must
stay between
6.5 to 7.5
Keeping pH from changing is an important
part of?
Homeostasis
One way to control pH is with
buffers
What are buffers?
Are weak acids or bases that can react with strong acids and bases to stop sharp.
Why is it important for cells to buffer
solutions against rapid changes in pH?
Because buffer plays an important role in keeping homeostasis.
_______ stop sudden changes in pH.
Buffers
Cells do not dissolve in blood, but they form a
_______ because they do not settle out of the
blood either.
Suspension
The water molecule (H2O) is
neutral
The substances
are not chemically combined.
mixture
What is the greatest solvent on Earth?
Water
A water molecule can react to form
Ions
Pure water has a pH of
7