226. & 227. Flashcards

1
Q

مَبْنى
الجمع: مَبانِِ

A

building; structure
framework; foundation

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2
Q

أمِيرٌ
what is the plural?

A

الجمع: أُمَراءُ

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3
Q

اِعْتَبَرَ / يَعْتَبِرُ / اِعْتَبِرْ
م: اعتبارٌ
فهو مُعْتَبِرٌ

A

to consider; regard

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4
Q

نَوَى / يَنْوِي / اِنْوِ
م: نِيَّة
فهو ناوٍ

A

to intend, make intention

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5
Q

عَقَّبَ / يُعَقِّبُ / عَقِّب
م: تَعْقِيب
فهو مُعقّب

A

To follow up or come after something
To pursue or chase (in some contexts)

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6
Q

أصابَ / يُصيبُ / أصِبْ
م: إصابةً ، صوابًا
فهو مُصيبٌ

A

to strike / hit
to afflict
to acquire

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7
Q

singular of نِساء?

A

امْرَأة

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8
Q

نَكَحَ / يَنْكِحُ / اِنْكِحْ
م: نِكاحٌ
فهو ناكح

A

to marry

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9
Q

تَزَوَّجَ / يَتَزَوَّجُ / تَزَوَّجْ
م: تَزَوُّجٌ
فهو مُتَزَوِّجٌ

A

to marry
more commonly used in modern arabic than نَكَحَ

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10
Q

صَنَّفَ / يُصَنِّفُ / صَنِّفْ
م: تَصْنِيفٌ
فهو مُصَنِّفٌ

A

To classify, categorize, or arrange things into groups
To author or compile

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11
Q

اِتَّحَدَ / يَتَّحِدُ / اِتَّحِدْ
م: اِتِّحادًا
فهو مُتَّحِد

A

to unite

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12
Q

meaning and plural of حَكيم?

A

wise
حُكَماءُ
ism al fa’il of the verb حَكُمَ

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13
Q

meaning and plural of حاكِمٌ

A

ruler
حُكّامٌ
ism al fa’il of the verb حَكَمَ

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14
Q

تَخاصَمَ / يتخاصم / تخاصَمْ
م: تَخاصُمًا
فهو مُتَخاصِمٌ

A

to argue / dispute with one another

there is another verb, خاصم, which means to argue against (one party to another, rather than mutual arguing)

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15
Q

أنْهى / يُنْهِي / أَنْهِ
م: إنهاءً
فهو مُنْهٍ

A

to end; terminate; finish
to inform (less common)

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16
Q

how would you say
“They thought of a way”

A

فَكَّرو في طريقة

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17
Q

how would you say “she thought about the problem and found a solution. and after her finding she praised Allah”

A

فَكّرتْ في المشكلة فوجدت حلًّا. وبعد وِجْدانِها، حَمِدَتْ الله (جلّ في علاه)

18
Q

حَلٌّ
الجمع: حُلولٌ

A

solution(s)

19
Q

خِصامٌ

A

argument; quarrel
masdar of the verb خاصم

20
Q

جَمَعَ / يجْمَع / اِجْمَعْ
م: جَمْعًا
فهو جامع

A

to gather; assemble

21
Q

أحْضَرَ / يُحْضِرُ / أحْضِرْ
م: إحْضارًا
فهو مُحضِر

A

to bring; supply
(حَضَرَ means to attend, appear, أحْضَرَ means to “make” attend/appear, so bring)

22
Q

عَصًا
الجمع: عِصِيٌّ

A

stick
*feminine

23
Q

اِمْتَثَلَ / يَمْتَثِلُ / اِمْتَثِلْ
م: امْتِثالاً
فهو مُمْتَثِلٌ

A

to comply (with an instruction/command); obey

24
Q

حَضَرَ / يَحْضُرُ / اِحْضَرْ
م: حُضُورٌ
فهو حاضِر

A

to attend; appear

25
Q

غابَ / يغِيبُ / غِبْ
(there are more) م: غِيَابٌ
فهو غائبٌ

A

to be absent

26
Q

how do you command in the third person (let him…)

A

…لِيَفْعَلْ
or فَلْيَفْعَلْ…

works like لَم

27
Q

سُهُولَة
سَهْلٌ

A

ease
easy

28
Q

صُعُوبَةٌ
صَعْبٌ

A

difficulty
difficult

29
Q

يُسْرٌ
عُسْرٌ

A

ease
difficulty

30
Q

رَبَطَ / يَرْبُطُ / اُرْبُطْ
م: رَبْطٌ
فهو رابط

A

To tie

31
Q

حاوَلَ / يُحاوِلُ / حاوِلْ
م: مُحاوَلَةٌ
فهو مُحاوِلٌ

A

To try

32
Q

بَقِيَّةٌ
الجمع: بَقايا

A

Remainder, rest, leftover

33
Q

تَفَرَّقَ / يَتَفَرَّقُ / تَفَرَّقْ
م: تفرُّقٌ
فهو مُتَفَرِّقٌ

A

To disperse, scatter, or separate into parts.

An internal or natural act of separation or dispersal, usually involving multiple entities

34
Q

فَرَّقَ / يُفَرِّقُ / تَفْرِيقٌ

A

To cause separation or division

35
Q

فَرَقَ / يَفْرُقُ / فَرْقٌ

A

To separate, divide, or split something

36
Q

عَدُوٌّ
الجمع: أعْداءٌ

A

enemy

37
Q

هَزَمَ / يَهْزِمُ / اِهْزِمْ
م: هَزِيمَة
المفعول: مَهْزُومٌ

A

to defeat

38
Q

اِتَّحَدَ / يَتَّحِدُ / اِتَّحِدْ
م: اِتِّحادٌ
فهو مُتَّحِدٌ

A

to unite

39
Q

غَلَبَ / يَغْلِبُ / اِغْلِبْ
م: غَلَبَة
فهو غالِبٌ

A

to overcome, defeat

40
Q

أبَى / يَأْبَى
م: إِباءٌ
فهو آبٍ

A

to refuse; decline

41
Q

تَكَسَّرَ / يَتَكَسَّرُ / تَكَسَّرْ
م: تَكَسُّرٌ
فهو مُتَكَسِّرٌ

A

To break apart into pieces, to shatter, or to be broken repeatedly or thoroughly