2.2.5 xymotopia, apothematika ylika

Question 1

xymotopia leitoyrgies

Answer 1

apothikefsi polyfwsforikwn alatwn, aminoksewn
emplekontai se mhxanismous kytwsis

Question 2

pote apothikevoun merikoi eykarywtes oydetera lipi

Answer 2

otan h phgh C einai se ypsiles Cseis se perivallon perioristiko gia thn afkshsh.

px fykos chlorella minutissima se mikrtera %

Question 3

ti einai oi elaiogonoi mikroorg?

Answer 3

aytoi pou sys/oun poly lipos

Question 4

PARADEIGMATA ELAIOGONWN zymwn

Answer 4

CANDIDA
RHODOTORULA
LIPOMYCES
YARROWIA LIPOLYTICA
se 40 -70 % sys/oun lipos epi kshrhs viomazas

Question 5

to lipos pou sysswrevei h yarrowia lipolytica kalliergoumeni epi koresmenwn viomhxanikwn lipwn me ti moiazei

Answer 5

h stearinh moiazei me to kakao

Question 6

px ELAIOGONWN mykhtwn

Answer 6

zygomycetes(mucoroceae, mortiellaceae)
sys/oun polyakoresta lipara oksea opws γ λινολεικο, αραχιδονικο
μερικα ειδη χρησ/νται στην αξιοποιηση βιομηχ. υποπροιοντων οπως mucor circineloides, mortierella alpina, cunnighamella echinulata)

Question 7

poio fykos viosynthetei ydrogonanthrakes

Answer 7

to Botryococcus braunii

Question 8

ti kanoyn eykarywtes pou den diathetoun enzyma gia viosynthesi lipous?

Answer 8

viosynthetoun polys/tes tous opoious eite sys/voun endokyttarika px glykogono
+ amylo
eite ekkrinoun eksw/ka pouloulanh

Question 9

pote apodomountai oi apothematikes yles?

Answer 9

se penia