2.2.5 Aerobic Respiration Flashcards
What is aerobic respiration?
When an organism releases energy from glucose by reacting it with oxygen.
Why do humans need energy?
To keep warm
To move
To grow
To keep the body functioning
Where does the glucose that humans use in respiration come from?
Food (carbohydrates)
What is the word equation for aerobic respiration?
Glucose + Oxygen –> Carbon Dioxide + Water + Energy
How do our bodies get the oxygen needed for aerobic respiration?
We breathe in oxygen from the air
What are the ‘waste products’ of aerobic respiration?
Carbon dioxide + water
How are the waste products of aerobic respiration removed from the body?
Carbon dioxide + Water are breathed out
What are the reactants of aerobic respiration?
Glucose + Oxygen
What are the products of respiration?
Carbon Dioxide + Water + Energy
Where does aerobic respiration happen?
Within the mitochondria of cells
One single mitochondria is called a
mitochondrion
Many mitochondrion are called
mitochondria
Muscle cells carry out lots of aerobic respiration. Therefore they contain many…
mitochondria
Why do muscle cells use a lot of energy?
Because they contract and expand (move)
Glucose is a…
carbohydrate