2.2.1 Photosynthesis Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a producer?

A

An organism that can make its own food e.g. plants and algae

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2
Q

Give 2 examples of producers.

A

Plants

Algae

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3
Q

By which process do plants produce their own food?

A

Photosynthesis

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4
Q

How are algae different to plants?

A
  • The can be unicellular or multicellular
  • They live underwater
  • Algae do not have stems, roots or leaves.
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5
Q

How are plants different to algae?

A
  • They are all multicellular
  • They live mostly on land
  • They have stems, roots and leaves
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6
Q

What is a consumer?

A

Organisms that have to eat other organisms to survive e.g. animals are consumers

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7
Q

What is the equation for photosynthesis?

A

Carbon dioxide + water + sunlight –> glucose + oxygen

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8
Q

Name the reactants of photosynthesis.

A

Carbon dioxide + water

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9
Q

Name the products of photosynthesis.

A

energy + oxygen

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10
Q

Where does photosynthesis take place inside plant or algal cells?

A

Within the chloroplasts

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11
Q

What is the name of the green pigment found inside chloroplasts?

A

Chlorophyll

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12
Q

What does chlorophyll do?

A

Captures light energy inside the chloroplasts

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13
Q

Describe the journey of water through a plant.

A
  • Water enters through the root hair cells of the roots.
  • Water travels through tubes called xylem tubes.
  • Water evapourates out of the leaves.
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14
Q

How do gases enter and exit a plant?

A

Through tiny holes in the underside of leaves called stomata.

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15
Q

Which gas enters leaves?

A

Carbon dioxide

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16
Q

Which gas exits leaves?

A

Oxygen

17
Q

Name the tubes that water travels through inside plants

A

xylem tubes

18
Q

Name the parts of a plant that contain chloroplasts.

A

Leaves

Stem (small amount)

19
Q

Why do roots not contain chloroplasts?

A

Because they are underground so cannot capture sunlight.

20
Q

Plants store the glucose produced in photosynthesis as…

A

starch

21
Q

How can we test a leaf to see if it doing photosynthesis?

A

Use iodine on it to test for starch.

22
Q

What colour does iodine change to if starch is present?

A

From orange to blue/black

23
Q

What must we do to a leaf before putting iodine on it when testing for starch?

A

Heat in ethanol to remove the green chlorophyll so that we can see if the iodine changes colour.