2.2.3 Breakeven Flashcards
What is breakeven analysis
A management tool to predict how many products will need to be sold before a firm stops making a loss and begins to make a profit
At breakeven point how much is profit
0
What is breakeven
A method of comparing a firms revenue with its fixed and variable costs to identify the sales level at which:
total revenue = total costs
Breakeven =
Fixed costs ÷ contribution per unit
How does a firm employing more salaried staff effect breakeven
Salaries are fixed costs so there will be an increase in fixed costs and an increase in total costs so breakeven also increases
How does a firm increasing its prices effect breakeven
The total revenue gradient increases so the breakeven point decreases
How does automation replacing direct labour effect breakeven
Automation indicates you have increased in fixed costs and there will be a reduction in variable costs due to direct labour being variable costs.
Therefore, we don’t know total costs or breakeven
How does inflation pushing up variable costs effect breakeven
Variable costs increase and total costs increase so therefore breakeven increases
How does a price war forcing a price cut effect breakeven
There is a price cut so there is a decrease in total revenue gradient and the breakeven point increases
How does an economic recession cut demand but prices are unchanged effect breakeven
There is a decrease in demand and so the margin of safety also decreases