2.2 Water/Some stuff about carbs

Question 1

Water structure

Answer 1

2 hydrogen atoms covalently bonder to an oxygen atom

Question 2

Cohesion

Answer 2

Form hydrogen bond with other water molecules

LIKE MOLECULES STICK TOGETHER

Question 3

Adhesion

Answer 3

Water forms polar associations with charged molecules

UNLIKE MOLECULES STICK TOGETHER

Question 4

Adhesion examples

Answer 4

Water moving up stem of a plant

Question 5

Thermal properties

Answer 5

Water can absorb large amounts of heat before changing state

Hydrogen bonds must be broken first

Question 6

Thermal properties make water…

Answer 6

a very effective collant

Question 7

Examples of monosaccharides

Answer 7

Glucose and Ribose

Question 8

Polysaccharides

Answer 8

Covalently joined monosaccharides

Question 9

Types of polysaccharides

Answer 9

Celluluse

Starch

Glycogen

Question 10

What is Cellulose

Answer 10

Component of cell wall

Linear molecule made of B- glucose

Question 11

Starch

Answer 11

Energy store in plants

Composed of A-glucose

Question 12

Examples of starch

Answer 12

Amylose and Amylopectin

Question 13

Amylose

Answer 13

Linear, helical

Question 14

Amylopectin

Answer 14

Branched

Question 15

What is Glycogen

Answer 15

Energy storage in animals

Branched molecule of A-glucose

Question 16

Carbs as an energy storage

Answer 16

Short term

More effective in osmolality

Easier to digest

Small ATP yield

Soluble

Question 17

Disaccharides

Answer 17

Lactose

Maltose

Sucrose

Question 18

Lactose

Answer 18

Sugar found in milk of mammals for infants

Question 19

Glycogen

Answer 19

Used by animals for long term energy better meals in liver

Question 20

Fructose

Answer 20

In honey and onions. Very sweet and good for energy

Question 21

Sucrose

Answer 21

Used as a transportable energy form (sugar cane)

Question 22

Cellulose

Answer 22

Used by plants as a strengthening component of cell wall