2.2 programming fundamentals part 2

Question 1

How do you make a loop?

Answer 1

For i =0 to 5:

The number are an example and will be printed out 5 times

Question 2

What would the output be for the OR gate?
0 0
0 1
1 0
1 1

Answer 2

0
1
1
1
1

Question 3

What would the output be for the AND gate?
0 0
0 1
1 0
1 1

Answer 3

0
0
0
1

Question 4

What would the output be for the NOT gate?
0
1

Answer 4

It does the opposite
1
0

Question 5

What are procedures?

Answer 5

Procedures carry out a set of instructions and stored under one name

Question 6

What does procedures don’t require?

Answer 6

Parameter

Question 7

What is a function?

Answer 7

Functions take a parameter and return a value (ALWAYS RETURN A VALUE)

Question 8

What is a parameter?

Answer 8

Are variables used to pass values into the subprogram. They specify the name, datatype and value.

Question 9

What are arguments?

Answer 9

Are the actual values that the parameters take when the sub program is called.

Question 10

Why are functions and procedures useful?

Answer 10

They give the program more structure and readability and reduce the amount of code that is needed to write.

Question 11

What is a Global variable?

Answer 11

Used in entire program

Question 12

What is a local variable?

Answer 12

Can only be used in the structure they’re declared in