2.2 Flashcards

1
Q

1857: opened the 1st well-equipped chemical laboratory at the University of Michigan

A

Dr. Silas Douglas

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2
Q

1884: start of 1st laboratory instruction grew and became the largest, best-equipped laboratory opened to students

A

Dr. Silas Douglas

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3
Q

1854: The same laboratory opened at the Medical College of St. Bartholomew

A

Dr. Silas Douglas

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4
Q

1858: University College of Cambridge hired part-time practicing clinicians reinforced as teachers for full-time jobs in medical teaching applying new laboratory methods of medical practice

A

Dr. Silas Douglas

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5
Q
  • (1878) first pathology professor at Johns Hopkins University
  • transferred to Bellevue Hospital Medical College:
A

Dr. William H. Welch

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6
Q

first to offer PATHOLOGY in an American Medical School

A

Bellevue Hospital Medical College

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7
Q

first clinical laboratory to open occupying a 12 x 12 size room and was equipped for 50 US dollars (1896)

A

Johns Hopkins University Dept. of Pathology

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8
Q
  • The first pathology professor at the University of Pennsylvania
  • Discovered Shigella flexneri bacteria
A

Dr. Simon Flexner

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9
Q
  • He initiated the use of laboratory animals for experimentation
  • He concluded that the use of laboratory methods in clinical medicine elucidates pathological problems
A

Sir John Scott Burdon-Sanderson

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9
Q
  • Father of Modern Medicine
  • first clinical laboratory opened at John Hopkins University
  • did routine exams but paid special attention to the identification of malarial parasites (blood)
A

Dr. William Osler

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9
Q

first clinical laboratory

A

John Hopkins University

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10
Q

opened at the University of Pennsylvania;

A

William Pepper Laboratory

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11
Q

oldest clinical laboratory in the US

A

University of Pennsylvania

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12
Q

wrote “A Manual of Clinical Diagnosis”, the standard reference book for laboratories

A

Dr. James C. Todd

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13
Q

100 male technicians employed in the US

A

1900

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14
Q

approval of the Insurance Act made complete changes in laboratory science

A

1911

15
Q

3,300 technicians

A

1920

16
Q

3,035 hospitals had clinical laboratories

A

1922

17
Q

enacted a law requiring all hospitals & institutions to have adequate laboratories employing a full-time laboratory technician

A

State Legislature of Pennsylvania

18
Q
  • Produced a great demand for clinical labs & technicians
  • due to high demand, practicing doctors teach their assistants to do some tests for them
A

World War 1

19
Q

organization of Denver Society of Clinical Pathologists

A

1921

20
Q
  • established one of the 1st laboratory training schools for laboratory workers
  • Issued a course bulletin entitled “ Courses in Med. Tech. for Clinical and Laboratory Technicians”
A

University of Minnesota

21
Q

establishment of the American Board of Pathologists

A

1936

22
Q
  • mark effect of laboratory medicine & moved into a new era of sophistication
  • Increase blood use & adopt “closed system” blood collection
  • Instrumentation became advanced & measurements made use of instruments (new chemical tests)
  • Emergence of automated equipment & development of new QC programs
A

World War 2

23
Q

standard curriculum was formalized in preparation for a Bachelor of Science degree

A

1950