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MT 11 LEC: LESSON 2 > 2.1 > Flashcards

2.1 Flashcards

1
Q
  • “Father f Medicine”
  • author of Hippocratic Oath
  • advocated tasting of urine and listening to lungs
A

Hippocrates

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2
Q
  • Greek physician and philosopher
  • described diabetes as “diarrhea of urine”
A

Galen

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3
Q

They both instigated a qualitative assessment of the disorder through the measurement of body fluids

A

Hippocrates and Galen

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4
Q

Four Humors:

A

Blood, Phlegm, Yellow Bile, Black Bile

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5
Q
  • 1st to observe Ebers Papyrus
  • 3 stages of hookworm infection
  • described intestinal parasites
A

Vivian Herrick

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6
Q

Types of Intestinal Parasites

A

Taenia Saginata - flatworm; raw beef

Taenia Solium - hookworm; raw pork

Ascaris - roundworm; pigs

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7
Q
  • Introduced the profession of Medical Technology
  • Believed that MT began from medieval Period
A

Professor M. Ruth Williams

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8
Q

Believed MT started in 14th century with an Italian physician at the University of Bologna

A

Anne Fagelson

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9
Q
  • hired by Italian professor at the University of Bologna
  • 1st MT
  • 1st to perform lab tests
  • died of lab-acquired infections
A

Alessandra Giliani

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10
Q
  • an Italian physician, anatomist, and professor of surgery
A

Mondino de Liuzzi

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11
Q

A Dutch lens maker who invented the first compound microscope

A

Zacharias Janssen

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12
Q
  • greatest early microscopist; Embryology and Anatomy
  • founder of microscopical anatomy, Histology
  • father of Physiology and Embryology
A

Marcello Malpighi

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13
Q
  • One of the youngest medical specialists who founded in Berlin the archives in pathology
  • Scientific Contribution to Cell Theory
A

Rudolf Virchow

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14
Q
  • Father of Microbiology and Microscopy
  • invented the first functional microscope to describe red blood cells and protozoa, and classify the shape of bacteria
A

Antonie Philips van Leeuwenhoek

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15
Q
  • discovered vaccination to establish immunity to smallpox; great contribution to Immunology
A

Edward Jenner

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16
Q
  • made several means of collecting evidence to diagnose his patients
  • found a majority of the diagnosis consisted of laboratory findings
  • helped to issue the Apothecaries Act of 1815
A

Dr. William Occam

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17
Q
  • made physical findings before and after death: Anatomical Pathology
  • followed by a determination of the cause of disease: Bacteriology
A

Baron Karl von Humboldt

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18
Q

Invented spirometer to measure the vital capacity of the lungs

A

John Hutchinson

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19
Q

Invented sphygmomanometer to measure blood pressure

A

Jules Herrison

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20
Q

discovered bacteriology by injecting organic material into worms

A

Agostini Bassi

21
Q
  • Successfully developed vaccines against anthrax and rabies
  • originated pasteurization
A

Louis Pasteur

22
Q

Law of inherited characteristics from his studies on plants

A

Gregor Mende

23
Q
  • father of Antiseptic Surgery
  • Demonstrated that airborne microorganisms cause surgical infections
A

Joseph Lister

24
Q

identified organs by their types of tissues; histology

A

Marie Francois Xavier Bichet

25
Q

introduced steam sterilization in surgery

A

Ernst von Bergmann

26
Q

Distinguished blood groups through the development of the ABO blood group system

A

Karl Landsteiner

27
Q

Developed immunologic tests for syphilis

A

August von Wassermann

28
Q

Discovered microorganisms whose range lies between bacteria and viruses called rickettsiae

A

Howard Ricketts

29
Q

Worked out the structure of hemoglobin

A

Hans Fischer

30
Q

Developed the poliomyelitis vaccine

A

Jonas Salk

31
Q

Introduced the Westgard rules for quality control in the clinical laboratory

A

James Westgard

32
Q

Introduced the hepatitis B vaccine

A

Baruch Samuel Blumberg

33
Q

Developed the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)

A

Kary Mullins

34
Q

introduced the intracytoplasmic sperm injection (IVF)

A

Andrea van Steirteghem

35
Q

Derived the first human stem cell

A

James Thomson

36
Q

Invented the stethoscope

A

Rene Laennec

37
Q

used to acquire information about the lung and heartbeat

A

Stethoscope

38
Q

developed for medical purposes due to advances in lenses and lower costs

A

Microscope

39
Q

Herman von Helmholtz; first visual technology

A

Ophthalmoscope

40
Q

Manuel Garcia; uses two mirrors to observe the throat & larynx

A

Laryngoscope

41
Q

Wilhelm Roentgen; allowed physicians to view the inside of the body

A

X-ray

42
Q

Elizabeth Kenny; to treat polio

A

Kenny Method

43
Q

Philip Drinker; to help patients with paralytic anterior poliomyelitis

A

Drinker Respirator

44
Q

Invented by Dr. John Gibbon

A

Heart-Lung Machine

45
Q

made seeing the heart, lung vessels, and valves possible by inserting a cannula in an arm vein and into the heart with an injection of radiopaque dye for x-ray visualization

A

Cardiac Catheterization and Angiography

46
Q
  • Presented first pictures of bacilli (anthrax), and later
    the tubercle bacilli (TB)
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis
A

Robert Koch

47
Q

Described phagocytes in blood and their role in
fighting infection

A

Elie Metchnikof

48
Q
  • An Introduction to the Profession of Medical
    Technology
  • believes that Medical Technology began from the
    Medieval Period (1096-1438): urinalysis was a fad
A

Prof. M. Ruth Williams

MT 11 LEC: LESSON 2 (3 decks)

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